Most Recent Additions
Alan Franklin
Your Money and Your Life, Part II
Part I of this article appeared in Fifth Estate #272, May, 1976.
“Horse sense and humanitarianism dictate that we phase out most and probably all municipal hospitals before the end of the century.”
—New York Commissioner of Health Lowell Benin, speaking to a group of businessmen, March 5, 1976.
“We’re going to have to operate pretty much like a private hospital; if a patient can’t pay he won’t be admitted. Patients may have to sell their homes for care. We can’t deprive a student of his education to finance a patient who can’t pay.”
—Chancellor Elmer Learn of the University of California at Davis, on the occasion of the university’s takeover of a public hospital in 1972.
Aug 3, 2015 Read the whole text...
anon.
National Boycott
The National Farm Workers’ Association Asks You, Please, don’t Buy Schenley Liquors and Delano Grapes
Over 4,500 farm workers in Delano, California have been on strike against Delano grape growers since September 8, 1965.
These California farm workers are seeking the rights you take for granted: UNION RECOGNITION and COLLECTIVE BARGAINING. Delano grape growers refuse to recognize and respect these rights.
Aug 1, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Artists’ Workshop Press offers
WORK, a journal of new writing, edited by John Sinclair
$1.00/copy, 4-issue subscriptions $3.00
CHANGE, a new jazz magazine, edited by John Sinclair & Charles Moore, $1.00/copy, 4-issue subscription: $3.00
WORKSHOP BOOKS, new writing from Detroit under the general editorship of Robin Eichele
WB/1 Book of Humors, Jim Senark, 25¢
Jul 31, 2015 Read the whole text...
anon.
Concept East Reopens
Mayor Jerome P. Cavanagh last month ordered the renewal of a concert hall license for Concept East Theatre.
His action was taken on an appeal submitted by the theatre group after its application for a license renewal had been summarily denied without charges on a hearing some weeks ago.
The Theatre has been subjected to harassment based upon its production of the Leroi Jones plays “The Toilet” and “The Slave.” Initially, an ordinance violation ticket had been issued to the theatre manager for permitting the use of “profane or indecent language”. This charge was dismissed in traffic court by Judge Andrew C. Wood because of defective service. The following day the theatre received notice that its pending application for renewal of license had been denied.
Jul 31, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Free University of Detroit
Schedule Of Courses
Poetry Seminar
John Sinclair & Robin Eichele
Tuesdays 7–9 p.m.
Contemporary American Prose & Drama
John Sinclair
Thursdays 9 p.m.
The Surrealist Stance
Allen Van Newkirk
Arranged
Seminar in Pre-Homeric Greek Civilization
Sinclair, Eichele, Van Newkirk
Arranged
Theatre Techniques/Acting
Hurst Rinehart
Jul 31, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
George Garnett Jr.
(March 8, 1947 — December 28, 1965)
George Garnett Jr. was found dead on the inner lane northbound of the John Lodge expressway, under the Warren Avenue bridge, at 1:45 a.m. Tuesday, December 28, 1965. He apparently fell from the bridge, struck the pavement and was hit by several cars which didn’t stop after running over the body. A passing motorist saw the body in mid-air and pulled over to the curb; other motorists who did stop called the police. George was pronounced dead on arrival at Detroit Receiving Hospital at 1:55 a.m.
Jul 31, 2015 Read the whole text...
Dale Ovshinsky
Huxley, Hoffer and Osmond
Psychedelic Originators
Recently, I had a discussion with Dr. Abram Hoffer and Dr. Humphrey Osmond on drugs that tend to mimic psychoses. These two doctors are among the leading researchers on the mind and how chemicals effect it. Dr. Hoffer is Director of the Psychiatric Institute. Dr. Osmond, by the way, coined the currently popular word ‘psychedelic”, meaning mind-effecting.
Jul 31, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
SNCC Photo Show
The first major photo exhibit featuring photos depicting the freedom struggle in Mississippi, Alabama and Southwest Georgia. Friday, January 14 is the last day this show will be in Detroit. Admission is free, at the Community Arts Bldg., Wayne State University, 9 a.m. — 10 p.m.
Jul 31, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Staff and Contributors
#3, January 1966, Vol. 1, No. 3
The Fifth Estate
Po Box 305
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
EDITOR AND PUBLISHER: Harvey Ovshinsky
EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS: Susan de Gracia, Robin Dibner, Steven Dibner
STAFF: John Sinclair, David Rackett, Deena Clamage, Jeff Feldman, John Hawksley,
Special thanks to the Detroit Friends of SNCC and especially to Miss Dorothy Duberry, who went through hell to get the front page photographs.
Jul 31, 2015 Read the whole text...
John Sinclair
The Coat Puller
a column
Live (i.e. alive) musical activity continues to grow here in Detroit, and on its own terms, which makes it all the more valuable. Pianist Andrew Hill made his first concert appearance in this part of the country here last month, under the sponsorship of the WSU Artists’ Society and his Detroit-based agent, Lutz Bacher. In doing so Andrew also became the first major artist of international stature to be sponsored by the young student organization (only six months old), and the first such musician to undertake a totally cooperative musical venture outside the New York Area. The most significant extra-musical fact about Andrew’s concert is that he (& Bacher) worked directly with the society, on a person-to-person (rather than businessman-to businessman) basis, with music rather than money as the determining factor in the arrangement. This is the only way the rotten music-as-business situation is going to be overturned, and it must be revolutionized—and fast—if the music is going to be as an art form otherwise all anyone but the most privileged listeners will be able to hear in public performance will be the tired “entertainment” music that clutters the “jazz clubs” now.
Jul 31, 2015 Read the whole text...
Jason Rodgers
The Control of Computerized Television
Predicted by Fifth Estate 30 years ago, but it arrived in an unexpected form (except by Dick Tracy)
In another age, in a different lifetime, David Watson (under the name, George Bradford) wrote in the Spring 1984 Fifth Estate:
“While there may be reason for concern about computer threats to privacy, it is generally overlooked that deepening privatization, with a computerized television in every room as its apotheosis, is itself at least as great a threat—a threat which makes the police almost superfluous.”
Jul 31, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
The New Education: FUD
Editor’s Note: The following is an interview conducted by the Fifth Estate with representatives of the Free University of Detroit, a new independent educational institute which will open it’s doors at the end of the month. A full schedule of courses offered at the Free University is printed elsewhere in the paper.
Jul 31, 2015 Read the whole text...
Dena Clamage
The SDS Conference
At the September 1965 National Council meeting, members of Students for a Democratic Society, (SDS), decided that the time had come for a thorough re-examination of the organization, its ideology, its programs and strategies, its coalitions, and its goals. In order to insure a broad number of participants in this reexamination, the organization decided to hold a conference in late December, a conference free from the normal pressures of decision-making, which could at least begin to define the questions which arise from a serious commitment to social change.
Jul 31, 2015 Read the whole text...
C.W. Boles
Chopper
It doesn’t take long before you fall in love with a helicopter.
The ponderous, heavy, and wholly improbable flight of a cargo plane, or the enclosed cocoon of a commercial airliner are too similar to driving in a delivery truck rather than tearing down the highway in a four-seat convertible.
The chopper has its own rhythm, and moves impossibly in all directions—or none at all; still as a kite, if not quite as silent.
Jul 30, 2015 Read the whole text...
John Zerzan
Paradigms
To many, it seems there will be no escape from the dominant reality, no alternative to an irredeemably darkened modernity as civilization’s final, lasting mode. We are indeed currently trapped, and the nature of our imprisonment is not subject to scrutiny. Its very existence is off-limits to discourse.
Jul 30, 2015 Read the whole text...
Nhi (Nancy) Chung
The Pool at the Sak Woi Club
The wind in a room. Often, though the club would be a hive of activity, with waiters, sunners, diners by the food counter, and children bounding through the wading area, the main indoor pool would be empty. A current of air would undulate along its placid surface, raising a single wavelet that glittered outstandingly like one flounce on a plain dress.
Jul 30, 2015 Read the whole text...
D. Sands
All Organizing is Science Fiction
An interview with adrienne maree brown
adrienne maree brown speaks with the Fifth Estate about Octavia’s Brood: Science Fiction Stories from Social Justice Movements, Co-edited with Walidah Imarisha, AK Press, 2015, $18.00, akPress.org.
How do we strategize to create a world without war, without violence, without prisons, without capitalism? For author and activist, adrienne maree brown, the answer is science fiction. She’s a strong believer that sci-fi and other literature can be a force for transformative social change.
Jul 27, 2015 Read the whole text...
Feral Sage
Storm Warnings
The personal is political... & historical
a review of
We are the Birds of the Coming Storm by Lola Lafon. Seagull Books, 2014, translated from the French by David and Nicole Ball
Originally published in 2011 as Nous sommes les oiseaux de la tempête qui s’annonce
We are the Birds of the Coming Storm is French author Lola Lafond’s third novel, and the first to be translated into English. It is the story of three women whose lives converge and intertwine during a time of personal and political upheaval.
Jul 22, 2015 Read the whole text...
Martin Jezer
A Generation in Revolt
from Liberation News Service-Liberation magazine
Tim Leary’s invitation, in the Beatles’ words, to “turn off your mind, relax and float down the stream” did not, at one time, send shock waves through the New Left. The vision of multitudes seduced by psychedelia into a blissful, passive, apolitical euphoria sent shivers throughout the alphabet soup of the straight-laced Left establishment.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Karen Wald
An Interview with Huey P. Newton
Editor’s Note: Huey P. Newton, Minister of Defense of the Black Panther Party and Peace and Freedom Party candidate for Congress is currently standing trial at the Alameda County Courthouse in Oakland, California. Newton is charged with the murder, last October 28, of Patrolman John Frey of the Oakland Police Department. During the two weeks spent selecting a jury for the trial, the bias of the court has been apparent. Any possibility of Newton getting a fair trial disappeared with the selection of the jury. Of the 100 potential jurors questioned, working class blacks, and blacks and whites opposed to capital punishment were systematically excluded by District Attorney Lowell Jensen and Judge Monroe Friedman. The Fifth Estate will continue to provide up-to-date coverage of the Newton trial in future issues.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
anon.
Cass-Forest Unitarian Church rocks
with 3 day blast in September?!
The weekend of September 6th, 7th and 8th will provide for diggers of radical-rock an unusual and revolutionary concept at the First Unitarian-Universalist Church, in the heart of the Warren-Forest Community (corner of Forest and Cass).
Long active in social and cultural activities, the church, through the sponsorship of its “Social Singles” group, will host a weekend of hard rock music, psychedelic and stroboscopic light shows, underground films, love-ins and similar activities related to the theme of the festival—DIALOGUE 68
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Larry Dunn
Catholic Guerrillas
“When we first began speaking to the guerrilla forces, we were afraid of being used. We re-examined our reasoning and said to ourselves: ‘Wouldn’t it be nice if for once we were used by the people at the bottom instead of being used by the people at the top.’”
Marge and Tom Melville, former Catholic missionaries in Guatemala, spoke these words during their recent visit to Detroit (July 31-August 1). They made three speaking engagements, sponsored by Youth for Peace Freedom and Justice, in Ann Arbor, Southfield, and Detroit.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Richard Centing
Detroit Book Trip Holiday
Detroit is not a great city for bookstores like the large publishing centers of New York and Chicago. but there are interesting stores here with a wide variety of material. As the ads say, find their names in the Yellow Pages under “Book Dealers-Retail.
After you get bored with looking for reading material at Hudson’s and Doubleday’s, where the choices are limited to new books and classics, take some time to explore the many specialty and used book stores. If you want old comics, Afro-American books, Marxist literature, underground publications, or good old smut...they are available in Detroit, and a trip (many trips!) to some of the following stores will reward you with stimulating hours of browsing and gassing with bookmen who have personalities. Patience will produce the book for which you are looking.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
anon.
Don’t Trust Cops?
CLEVELAND, July 26 (LNS)—The new penalty for filming the arrest of blacks on Cleveland’s East Side is possible broken ribs, multiple cuts and bruises and maybe a broken tooth, two NBC cameramen learned recently.
Cameraman Julius Boros was told by cops he was creating a “traffic hazard” by filming the arrest, which took place on East 105th and Euclid Avenue. The cops smashed his camera and beat him with nightsticks; later at the station they threw lighted matches at him while he was being fingerprinted. He was charged with assault and battery.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Ed Sanders
dope, peace, magic...
...gods in the tree trunk, & group grope
1. Poetry readings, mass meditation, flycasting exhibitions, demagogic yippie political arousal speeches, rock music, and song concerts will be held on a precise timetable throughout the week of August 25–30.
2. A dawn ass-washing ceremony with 10’s of 1000’s participating will occur each morning at 5:00 am as yippie revelers and protesters prepare for the 7:00 a.m. volley ball tournaments.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Events Calendar
THE AMERICAN DRAMA FESTIVAL continues at Greenfield Village. Under-the Gaslight will be presented in the Henry Ford Museum Theatre. 8:30pm.
FUN AT MEADOWBROOK. It’s the last weekend of the series. Bring your friends and food and have a (stoned soul) picnic while Edith Peinemann, violinist, does her thing. 8:30pm. Take I-75 to Rochester University Dr. Exit.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
anon.
Going to Chicago
At this writing it is completely unclear what to expect in Chicago. It looks like the YIP and the National Mobilization Committee, the group coordinating the political activity, is going to let everybody “do their own thing.” So YOU be ready to do it because it doesn’t look like anyone is going to assist you.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Eugene Schoenfeld M.D.
HIPpocrates
QUESTION: My lover and I heard a record on KMPX-FM one evening while in bed, about beating and biting one another as a way to come to sexual satisfaction.
We practiced along with the record and I thoroughly enjoyed it. I would beat on his back and he bit me all over. particularly around my armpits and breasts. It was very reciprocal and so pleasing we felt we should tell our friends. But since then we have been rejected as weirdoes.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Various Authors
Letters
Editor’s Note: The following letter was written by an American serviceman in Vietnam. It was sent to one of our readers, who in turn forwarded it to us with permission to print it in our letters column. The writer’s name has been omitted for his own protection.
Dear Bob,
This is a place of horror, and I am frankly unequipped for it. I can perform my duty; cleaning the jungle mud from gaping wounds, folding a man’s near-severed lower leg up against the intact part and binding them together, or swathing a head in bandages to keep the brain from falling out, as much as any other purpose. I can carry a shapeless bundle from a helicopter and assist in opening it to find inside little more than a jumble of severed limbs, intestines, and chunks of charred muscle. I can even fish a blood-soaked envelope from the bundle and fill out a tag for the body from its address, noticing that the same name, plus, “mrs.” is repeated in the return address.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Judie Davis
McCarthy in Detroit
To begin with, I was never much of a McCarthy supporter. I was naturally on his side, signing petitions and stopping friends in the suburbs who thought the Northwest side was too far to go for such things. But to me the man lacked pizazz: exactly what everyone else liked about him. He sort of reminded me of a professor I once had somewhere, someone whose name of course I couldn’t remember.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
anon.
Mixed Mead Ear
It is now 10:00 pm and here is the national news for today, August 15th.
Mr. A. Brown and his own Crazy World caused a local riot here upon the imported release of his first evil production. Trying to set the night on fire with his triple-cut production of “Fire”, he apparently seems to think he succeeded, for he blasphemously announces, “I am the God of Hellfire and I bring you Fire.” And so he does!
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Sol Plafkin
Off Center
One of the most noticeable things about the primary election this month was the unusually low turnout especially for a Presidential year. The excitement of a forthcoming national election contest generally creates among the electorate a greater interest in the traditional process and usually stimulates people to exercise their franchise more enthusiastically.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Once again
Editorial
“It seems all too frivolous to try listing the litany of atrocities visited upon the powerless by the powerful.”
—Editorial, the Fifth Estate, August 1, 1968
Tensions were running high in Inkster, an integrated suburb, on August 8 because of the closing of a teen center run by militant black youths.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
John Wilcock
Other Scenes
VENICE—Most of the art freaks who came to Venice for the June Biennale arrived in an ambivalent frame of mind. They were revolutionaries weren’t they? don’t all artists and dealers consider themselves revolutionaries?—and so they understood why the Italian students protested the Biennale as a symbol of the Italian cultural establishment. Well, didn’t they?
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
John Sinclair
Rock and Roll Dope
Now that things have cooled down a little for the MC5 and myself after all the excitement of recent weeks maybe I can get into some of the things I promised when I started this column—although the stuff you’ve been reading about the MC5 saga serves as an illustration of the original point: that there’s a lot more to the rock and roll industry than just paying your $3.50 and digging the show stoned on your ass. All those things you read about in the last three or four issues really happened.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Thomas Haroldson
Rosemary’s Baby
film review
a review of
“Rosemary’s Baby” directed by Roman Polanski
It’s not everyday that one comes across a novel in which Satan rapes a New York housewife and forces her to bear him an heir. In fact, two and a half million readers found the story so intriguing that they turned Rosemary’s Baby into an overnight success.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Wilson Lindsey
Sounds
There may come a time when musicians may agree with critics about certain recorded performances, when and if this time comes it will be an absolutely mind shattering synthesis of opinion.
I am not talking about the Leonard Feathers and the Richard Goldsteins who have more than a workingman’s knowledge of music. Technically I am talking about the long haired chick on the staff of a well-to-do teen rag who writes in sexually graphic terms about Jimi Hendrix eating his guitar from the inside out, or the smooth talking cat who works in a record shop who answers your pleas for a good blues record by handing you Fleetwood Mac, a cellophane version of the real thing, when you wanted Billy Hawks or Bobby Bland.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Barbara Sincavitch
Suber Locked Out
Tommie Suber arrived at the gates of Fort Wayne on August 5th at 8:00 a.m. to report for induction. He was chained to Father Bob Morrison, Ron Halstead, Kitty Denenfeld, and Victory Friedelman.
Supporting his move were forty people representing Youth for Peace Freedom and Justice, The Resistance and People Against Racism.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
James D. Nixon
The Algiers Motel Incident
book review
a review of
The Algiers Motel Incident by John Hersey. 397 pages, Hardbound, $5.95 Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Paperback, $1.25, Bantam Books
Language is loaded with euphemisms, and the title of John Hersey’s The Algiers Motel Incident is a prime example. “Algiers” suggests an Afro-orientation, but “Incident” is the stinger. Albert Cleage writes of “the Algiers motel massacre”, and in mid-August of 1967 Doc Greene began a Detroit News column with a sentence which contained a likely title: “The thing that gets me about the Algiers Motel slayings of Aubrey Pollard, Fred Temple, and Carl Cooper is the superb manner in which the police set about solving these homicides.” The irony builds in that article.
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
The Fifth Estate (masthead)
A Newspaper of Detroit
EDITORS
Harvey Ovshinsky
Peter Werbe
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
Cathy West
CIRCULATION
Tommye Wiese
NEWS EDITOR
Alan Gotkin
MUSIC EDITORS
Tony Reay
John Sinclair
OFFICE MANAGER
Debbie Quigg
PHOTO EDITOR
Mike Tyre
ART DIRECTION
Blallen
ADVERTISING
Gunnar Lewis
CALENDAR
Resa Jannett
DISTRIBUTION
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Unclassifieds
UNCLASSIFIEDS cost 50 cents per line per issue. Figure four words per line. (A word is a word including one and two letter words. A phone number is a word. Street numbers are words. Abbreviations should be sensible. DISCOUNT RATES: Five runs cost .35 per line.
Send to: THE FIFTH ESTATE, 1107 W. Warren, Detroit 48201
Jul 20, 2015 Read the whole text...
Vicky Smith
Chicago: Yippie!
(LNS) Some 100,000 people including hippy-Yippies, McCarthy kids and SDS organizers, are expected to converge upon Chicago sometime before the Democratic National Convention, August 25–30.
Some will be there to do their thing, others to attempt serious political organizing, others to disrupt and demonstrate, others to do all three.
Jul 19, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Editors’ Notes
We are initiating this column as a means of communicating with the Fifth Estate readership. We hope to be able to give you periodic progress reports, answer your questions about the paper, and hopefully give you the feeling that there are real live people behind the newsprint and ink.
Although our Detroit circulation is increasing, distribution still remains our major problem. We feel our circulation could double if a method could be devised to get our paper close to the potential buyers. Any suggestions?
Jul 19, 2015 Read the whole text...
the Masked Marvel
Hump Free in Detroit
Times used to be when everybody loved a liberal. They had something for everybody. Times have changed and Hubert Humphrey, America’s number two war criminal can tell you that.
Hubie made it into the Motor City on August 2 and went straight out to St. Clair Shores thinking he ought to do pretty well out in Honkie land. Bad planning. There were a lot of honkies thought Hubie wasn’t honkie enough and began heckling him with cries that he was soft on rioters and that the poverty program had “subversives” in it.
Jul 19, 2015 Read the whole text...
Ian Erik Smith
Cybernetic Revolutionaries
Salvador Allende planned to run Chile’s state socialism from this room
a review of
Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende’s Chile by Eden Medina. MIT Press, 2014, 344 pp., $20
Eden Medina’s Cybernetic Revolutionaries provides an account which is sympathetic to Chile’s Project Cybersyn. She uncovers and details the largely forgotten and extraordinarily fascinating history of how information and communication technology was seized upon as a way to realize President Salvador Allende’s socialist aspirations.
Jul 18, 2015 Read the whole text...
Marieke Bivar
When the War Comes Home
Cara Hoffman’s new novel examines the consequences of war when a damaged soldier returns home to a small town & she’s still in battle-ready mode
a review of
Be Safe I Love You by Cara Hoffman. Simon & Schuster, paper edition 2015, 289 pp. $26
What sacred thing could pass through her lips now? What choir could shield her from the sound of her own voice?
“I did terrible things,” she said.
“Of course you did, Troy said calmly. “Don’t let anyone tell you otherwise.”
Jul 16, 2015 Read the whole text...
David Watson
The Vietnam War
History & Forgetting
When this essay first appeared in the Fifth Estate in Spring 1985, the Vietnam War already seemed to be receding into ancient history. Central America was at that time being battered with money and proxies, rather than with “American boys,” who tend to get themselves unceremoniously killed while smashing up other people’s neighborhoods. A few hundred thousand deaths and mutilations later, we still await the tearful retrospectives with their admixture of regret and denial.
Jul 15, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Looking Back on the Vietnam War
A special section of essays which bring light to the Vietnam War’s continuing mystification
The war’s legacy of lies continues in an official commemoration that stands history on its head. 2015 marks the third year of a fifteen year, congressionally designated commemoration of the U.S. empire’s monstrous war in Vietnam.
It is also the fortieth anniversary of the final defeat and withdrawal of U.S. military forces.
Jul 14, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
All Farmer Jacks are Celebrating!
FREE FOOD! Today and every day at Farmer Jacks!!
NO COUPONS! NO LINES! NO MONEY! NO LIMITS! FREE FOR THE TAKING!!!
The problem of hunger is a very serious one, and we, the managers of the food distribution industry are well aware of it. After all, it is hunger—in relative stages of course—which keeps us in business.
Jul 11, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
FE Bookstore
The FE BOOK SERVICE is located in the same place as the Fifth Estate newspaper, both of which are located at 4403 Second Avenue, Detroit MI 48201—telephone (313) 831–6800. The hours we are open vary considerably, so it’s always best to give us a call before coming down.
1) List the title of the book, quantity wanted, and the price of each;
Jul 11, 2015 Read the whole text...