Full list of texts
anon.
How to Cheat Ma Bell
Reprinted here are the instructions as they originally appeared in the FE for both the use of bogus credit card numbers (for free long-distance calls) and the subversion of computer-card billing (for reduced telephone bills). Also included is a description of the method whereby long-distance phone calls can be made by tapping into Bell’s own nation-wide test loop circuits, the bill for which goes directly to old Ma herself.
Sep 15, 2013 Read the whole text...
A. Shady Character
How to Cheat Ma Bell
Telephone Credit Card Codes
As the profit-swollen Michigan Bell Telephone monopoly tries to gouge its captive customers more each year with unnecessary rate hikes, requests for charges for information services and 20-cent pay-phone calls, the Fifth Estate presents a small way to even the score: free long-distance calls.
The 1976 telephone credit card codes are presented here as both a public service, as we have done for the past several years, and as our way of saying “Fuck Michigan Bell” for its recent (and unsuccessful) attempt to prosecute this paper for printing telephone company information.
Jan 2, 2014 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
How to Get Your History On
The 40 year history of Fifth Estate is not the easiest thing to access for research purposes. The best source is the massive Underground Press Collection, a 500+ reel microfilm archive of periodicals from 1963 to 1985. Almost 100 libraries, mostly university-based, in the US have part or all of this series, and the FEs from these dates are contained within, although the image quality can be poor. Pro-Quest, an online journal service which some libraries subscribe to, contains electronic full-text FE articles from 1996 On. But if you don’t have a university affiliation, it may be difficult to use these resources, although some public libraries may have access to them. Talk to your local public library’s reference desk about what options you have; sometimes articles can be accessed by Interlibrary Loan (ILL), and occasionally special passes can be arranged to university collections. Of course, persuading local students to lend you an ID may be the easiest route!
Mar 16, 2014 Read the whole text...
Peter Werbe
How to print zines, posters, flyers, and stickers
The Old Fashion Way...A reminder that printed matter was often the key to social change in earlier years
a review of
Cheap Copies! Cheap Copies! The OBSOLETE! Press Guide to DIY Hectography, Mimeography, & Spirit Duplication by Rich Dana. Obsolete Press, 2022
The first question many people have when looking at a how-to manual like this one is, why bother? What’s the motivation for doing something the hard way with antiquated techniques and materials? Scouring junk shops and the Internet for the equipment and supplies, that, in printing, have been made obsolete by the machines that produce what you’re holding in your hands—computers.
Jul 2, 2022 Read the whole text...
Walker Lane (Peter Werbe)
How to Support Anti-War GIs
As Bush’s Iraq quagmire begins to take on the same qualities as the war in Vietnam—fighting an insurgent population, mounting US casualties, increased slaughter of civilians, destruction of the country to “save it,” no exit strategy—so, too, does military opposition.

Oct 22, 2015 Read the whole text...
Peter Linebaugh
How we can exit the era of ecological destruction & affirm life
a review of
Between Earth and Empire: From the Necrocene to the Beloved Community by John P. Clark. PM Press 2019 pmpress.org
John P. Clark is a major thinker, on a par with Wendell Berry, Thoreau, or Rebecca Solnit. He is an anarchist and an eco-socialist but label not required.
The book under review, Between Earth and Empire, expresses the hope and the fear. From the Necrocene to the Beloved Community is his subtitle. Necrocene is geological portending death as a result of statist, technocratic, patriarchal society. The beloved community is spiritual. The terms bestride the natural and the social.
Feb 15, 2020 Read the whole text...
Starhawk
How We Really Shut down the WTO
In Seattle, training, and organization closed the streets and gives a guide for future actions
It’s been two weeks now since the morning when I awoke before dawn to join the blockade that shut down the opening meeting of the WTO.
Since getting out of jail, I’ve been reading the media coverage and trying to make sense out of the divergence between what I know happened and what has been reported.
Nov 23, 2019 Read the whole text...
Frank H. Joyce
How White Supremacy Progresses
Fifty Years of Lessons from Detroit 1967

Frank Joyce, was the Fifth Estate News Editor 50 years ago, and rejoins us with reflections on the 1967 events.
“I calmed the tremor in my gut. I was in close quarters with some representative specimens of the most dangerous creatures in the history of the world, the white man in a suit.”
May 6, 2017 Read the whole text...
Bill Blum
HUAC
An afterword on absurdity
Special to Liberation News Service
How does one describe a House Un-American Activities Committee hearing? From a legal viewpoint? Confrontation of opposing forces? Show biz? From any point of view, the hearings held in Washington October 1, 3, and 4, to investigate what took place in Chicago were a flop, a farce.
Aug 8, 2019 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
HUAC and The Peace Movement!

SEE...
HUAC AND THE PEACE MOVEMENT!
Students for a Democratic Society present a...
RIGHT-WING FILM PHANTASMAGORIA
Featuring
“While Brave Men Die...”
Brand new film depicting control of anti-war movement by criminal conspiracy.
SEE Army troop trains blocked... Marches on Washington... unlimited civil disobedience, and more...
Apr 16, 2023 Read the whole text...
Thorne Dreyer
HUAC on the Make
The Circus is Coming to Town!
NEW YORK, Sept. 24 (Liberation News Service)—The HUAC circus is coming to town once more. And the fireworks should fly in Washington.
Thus far, six people have received subpoenas to appear before the House Un-American Activities Committee on Oct. 1. Those now set to appear before Amerika’s anti-commie tribunal are Tom Hayden, Rennie Davis, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, Dave Dellinger and Robert Greenblatt.
Jun 14, 2017 Read the whole text...
James Vonasch
HUAC Strikes
Congress is still striving to preserve the American Way. The inventiveness of the House un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) has gone beyond the dangerous into the realm of ridiculous and petty harassment. The McCarran act of 1950, provided the President with powers to proclaim a state of Internal Security Emergency and have persons whom it felt would conspire with others to engage in sabotage put into places of detention.
Mar 29, 2018 Read the whole text...
Chris Singer
Huelga!
The grapes of wrath
“A serious error is being made in Latin America: Where the inhabitants depend almost exclusively on the products of the soil for their livelihood, the educational stress, contradictorily, is on urban rather than farm life; and the happiest people are the ones whose children are well-educated and instructed in philosophy; whose sentiments are directed into noble channels.”
Apr 29, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Huey Convicted in Oakland
Huey must be set free!
The Black Panthers have begun a campaign for the immediate admission to bail of their Minister of Defense, Huey P. Newton, who was convicted Sept. 8th of voluntary manslaughter in the shooting death, Oct. 28th of last year, of an Oakland, California policeman.
Eldridge Cleaver, Panther Minister of Information and Peace and Freedom Party candidate for President, said in San Francisco, that the verdict in the eight week trial was “totally unacceptable...a compromise verdict,” and stated that petitions were being prepared for circulation demanding that Newton be allowed to post bond.
Sep 1, 2015 Read the whole text...
Karen Wald
Huey on the Eve of Freedom
SAN LUIS OBISPO, Calif. (The Daily World and LNS)—After the California Appellate Court had overturned the decision in the Huey Newton case, clearing the way for a new trial or freedom for the Black Panther Party Minister of Defense, all the press were clamoring for interviews.
Under this pressure, the authorities at California Men’s Colony—East temporarily let down the wall they had built to isolate Huey and his ideas from the public, and a stream of reporters filed through the bright, sunny visitor’s lounge on June 4.
Feb 7, 2026 Read the whole text...
anon.
Huey Sentenced
Power to the people...or the sky’s the limit
OAKLAND, Calif., Sept. 27—Huey P. Newton, Black Panther leader, was sentenced today to a prison term of 2 to 15 years for the voluntary manslaughter of John Frey, an Oakland cop.
Newton’s lawyer, who was turned down on his plea for probation said he hoped to gain freedom for Newton on bail through an appeal to the California District Court of Appeals.
Jun 14, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Huey’s Lawyer Here
Charles Garry, attorney for Huey Newton, Black Panther Minister of Defense, will speak in Detroit at 8 p.m., Friday, October 18, at McGregor Hall on Wayne’s campus.
The occasion is a conference sponsored by the National Lawyers Guild on political defense.
The Newton trial, in significant contrast to the Spock Trial, was an important example of the use of a trial as a political forum, means of exposure, and organizing focus for movement politics. While exploiting all opportunities for legal and factual defenses, Garry relentlessly exposed the racist practices of the Oakland Police in particular, and racist nature of the judicial system and American society in general.
Jun 10, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Human Be-In
Coming event
A Human Be-In in the Flint area will happen on Sunday, May 21, from 10 a.m. until dusk at the Byram Lake park outside of Linden, Michigan. Organized by Trans-Love Energies of Flint, the Be-In will take place in a 60-acre park area 20 miles from Flint and will last all day, with music, fun, food, bells, and banners.
Apr 21, 2017 Read the whole text...
John Zukowski
Human Be-In in the Park
Special to the Fifth Estate
San Francisco — Hippies, Hippies, Hippies, and when you turn around, more of them were sitting on the grass, perched on fences, standing on benches, straining for a look, or entwined on the ground.
People carrying odd pennants, flags and signs, seeing colored smoke bombs going off. People dropping into the crowd by parachute, souls filing through the crowd handing out L.S.D., others handing out sticks of incense.
Mar 8, 2025 Read the whole text...
Human-like Robots
Äkta Människor (Real Humans)
SVT 1 Sweden, 2012. Syndicated in 50 countries including U.S.
After watching twenty episodes from two seasons of the Swedish TV series, “Real Humans,” I am left with several questions. It’s terrifying to know that there are scientists, particularly in Japan, who are working on creating robots to be both intelligent and human-like.
Jun 3, 2017 Read the whole text...
Peter Seeger
Humor with a Bite
A middle-aged friend of mine helps keep his sanity by giving, on occasion, an extra 25 cents to the man in the toll booth on the bridge. Then he says, “This is to pay for my friend who is in the car behind me.” As he drives away he can look in his rear view mirror and laugh to see the policeman and driver of the following car gesturing and scratching their heads.
Apr 6, 2017 Read the whole text...
the Masked Marvel
Hump Free in Detroit
Times used to be when everybody loved a liberal. They had something for everybody. Times have changed and Hubert Humphrey, America’s number two war criminal can tell you that.

Hubie made it into the Motor City on August 2 and went straight out to St. Clair Shores thinking he ought to do pretty well out in Honkie land. Bad planning. There were a lot of honkies thought Hubie wasn’t honkie enough and began heckling him with cries that he was soft on rioters and that the poverty program had “subversives” in it.
Jul 19, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Hungary ’56
Ideology destroyed, the proletariat armed

Thirteen years ago the Hungarian people, led by the Budapest working class, launched an attack on the ruling police state. In the process, the despotism of the state was briefly eliminated and councils of workers emerged, signaling a dramatic break with the old life and posed a genuine alternative for the future. This spark of revolution was crushed only by the intervention of Russian tanks and after weeks of heroic resistance. Those moments in 1956 exist not as memories of defeat, but as a beacon for what is possible.
Aug 25, 2018 Read the whole text...
Dale Ovshinsky
Huxley, Hoffer and Osmond
Psychedelic Originators
Recently, I had a discussion with Dr. Abram Hoffer and Dr. Humphrey Osmond on drugs that tend to mimic psychoses. These two doctors are among the leading researchers on the mind and how chemicals effect it. Dr. Hoffer is Director of the Psychiatric Institute. Dr. Osmond, by the way, coined the currently popular word ‘psychedelic”, meaning mind-effecting.
Jul 31, 2015 Read the whole text...
Jim Yarbrough
Hymns for Brueghel
Review
a review of
Hymns for Brueghel: Brambles of Berries, Rants, and Poetic Orgies by (un)leash. Published by Ink and Scribe in coordination with Cafe Press, 2005. Contact: Primal Revival Press at wyrdwizard < a t >hotmail < d o t >com. Available from the Barn for $20.
“The Full Moon strips civilization from the landscape, and it becomes fully 1,000 years ancient. The sun and moon know how to make eternal. But once an area is colonized, it stays colonized for so very long. How long before these delusions evaporate for good? Will I live to see it? Will I live my whole life under the occupation? [...] Yet I would Los Angeles become a Homeland again, for beneath my feet, by sunset or moonlight, crickets chirp by the tule villages where campfires are cooking acorn stew.”
May 11, 2015 Read the whole text...
Jonny Ball
Hypocrisies of the Left
In their search for leaders to revere, socialist sects defend the worst dictators, but they’ve done this since the days of Stalin & Mao
The hypocrisies of hierarchical political organizations know no bounds. Of this we can be certain. However, we shouldn’t be cajoled into thinking that the political right have a monopoly on contradiction and duplicity.
As far as it plays the game of modern power politics, the inconsistencies and follies of The Left (comprised of communists and socialists) rival those of any rightist grouping. The modern-day disciples of the dead men with beards are by no means immune to the worst effects of dogmatism and myopia.
May 31, 2014 Read the whole text...
Marius Mason
I Am Resolving Myself
My childhood prepared me for prison
I knew that in every day
There was a possibility
That I might be ashamed,
Denied something I
Needed,
Would be contained and prevented
From escaping
And yes, there would be pain,
There might be violence
Marius Mason paints and writes while serving 22 years in prison. supportmariusmason.org
Feb 7, 2023 Read the whole text...
Raymond Mungo
“I am the Viet Cong”
Editor’s note: Dave Dellinger, editor of Liberation magazine, arranged in Hanoi last spring for a group of Americans to meet with the North Vietnamese and members of the NLF in a midway meeting point—which developed to be Bratislava, Czechoslovakia. The Americans were drawn from the peace movement, the black liberation movement, university professors, community organizers, clergy, artists and film-makers. Raymond Mungo, former editor of the Boston University News, participated and spoke on behalf of the Liberation News Service.
Nov 30, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
“I Am Tom Sincavitch”
The scene is a church located in the heart of Detroit’s Inner City.
A small army of some 40 agents of the State roar up to the church, force their way in, and demand a man named Tom Sincavitch.
About 43 young men, all wearing nametags reading: “I am Tom Sincavitch,” identify themselves as the wanted man.
Sep 21, 2021 Read the whole text...
Tad Zatlyn
Icarus and Quakes
On the Summer Solstice 1968 San Francisco will enter into Eternity
There is a rumor going around, a rumor of great tremors. Last week Chief Reddin called in the National Guard, set up an emergency morgue in the Pan Pacific, and declared L.A. a disaster area. You may already have heard: earthquakes are expected this summer, perhaps even this month.
California is going to break away from the continent and drop off into the Pacific Ocean.
Apr 6, 2018 Read the whole text...
D. Sands
Ice Cream, Anarchy & Forgotten Workers
Detroit anti-authoritarians remember Sacco and Vanzetti with ice cream social, assist with one-of-a-kind food-sharing event
In late August, a sizable crowd gathered in a downtown Detroit park well past its glory days to eat chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry ice cream...and learn about Sacco and Vanzetti.
The event, known as the Sacco and Vanzetti Ice Cream Social, honored the memory of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, two Italian-born anarchists framed for allegedly robbing and killing a paymaster and security guard in South Braintree, Massachusetts in April 1920.
Dec 30, 2018 Read the whole text...
Stuart Perry
Identity Crisis
1976—A national identification card, as well as 53 other “proposed solutions” to the problems of false identification, drug smuggling, fugitives, welfare abuse and check fraud are currently under debate by the Federal Advisory Committee on False Identification (FACFI), according to a recent issue of Counterspy magazine (Spring ’76).
Apr 29, 2016 Read the whole text...
E.B. Maple (Peter Werbe)
Ideology as Material Force
Earth First! and the Problem of Language
“When you’re taking on a bulldozer, you don’t worry about the flies buzzing around your head.”
—Dave Foreman, editor, Earth First!, Yule 1987 edition
Words have consequences and, knowing their power, Dave Foreman uses them skillfully and manipulatively.
The Fifth Estate is one of the flies, along with Murray Bookchin and the social ecologists, Ynestra King and the eco-feminists, Alien-Nation—anyone who has criticized the deep ecology philosophy and its most militant exponent, the Earth First! (EF!) group. They’re “warriors” on a sacred mission to defend the Wilderness, with barely time to “squabble” with “anarchists-leftists-marxists,” who are “academics,” “anthropocentric” and “wimps” given to “whining.”
Jul 31, 2017 Read the whole text...
Haduhi Szukis
I derived I saw myself last night
“History,” Stephen said, “is a nightmare from which I’m trying to awake.”
To resist, that is to create, is this waking--in the sense of waking up from the nightmare of history: of the accumulation of capital, state power, the vast concentration of hierarchies and fields of power embodied through society--extended through colonization.
Apr 25, 2014 Read the whole text...
Tanya Solomon
Idiot Like Me
The Dialectic of Pie in the Face
Clown school, summer 2007. I’m doing an improv exercise, still soaked from the spit takes and bucket sloshes we practiced in the last class. The teacher catches me struggling for a witty response and hollers “Stop!”

“You’re thinking too hard.” He looks straight into my eyes: this guy’s been a clown for so long that he needs just a facial twitch to remind me of the only imperative. Play. A noun and a verb--just like “clown.”
Jun 27, 2014 Read the whole text...
Norman Solomon
If a Cluster Bomb could Talk
Hi! My name is CBU-871B, but let’s not be formal. A lot of my friends call me Cluster Bomb. I’ve been busy lately, doing what I’m supposed to. And, I sure appreciate the careful treatment that I receive from the American news media.
Feb 28, 2021 Read the whole text...
anon.
“If I Had a Gun...”
Special to the Fifth Estate
GREAT FALLS, Montana—A local boy has made good out in the wooly West.
Mickey Gordon, formerly of Detroit, was charged in Montana Federal District Court with threatening the life of President Nixon. Gordon is a student at Rocky Mountain College in that state.
The complaint is based on information furnished by Roger Lee Clement, a fellow student who claims Gordon said, “If I had a gun, I’d shoot the President.”
May 20, 2022 Read the whole text...
Robert Knox
If only the Luddites had Won
a review of
Blood in the Machine: The Origins of the Rebellion Against Big Tech by Brian Merchant. Little, Brown & Company, 2023
A February arson attack by a mob of Lunar New Year revelers in San Francisco on a Google driverless taxi, to the cheers of onlookers, brings to mind the early 19th century assaults on factories and industrial machines by newly-marginalized workers who came to be known as Luddites. The attempt of these workers to hold on to social solidarity and community is the subject of Brian Merchant’s timely offering.
Oct 13, 2024 Read the whole text...
Urbane Gorilla
If War is the Last Step...
Then Voting is the First! (centerfold poster)
<strong>

</strong>
<strong>IF WAR IS THE LAST STEP...
THEN VOTING IS THE FIRST!</strong>
To vote is to recognize the legitimacy of the state, its laws and its right to control your life.
To vote is to sanctify the government’s right to make war in your “defense” and in your name. To kill, maim, terrorize and torture people, yourself included, in both secret and conventional wars.
Jan 4, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
American Civil Liberties Union
If You Are Arrested
(Clip out and Save)
If you are stopped by the police, or arrested, whether you are guilty or not, you have the same rights. You can protect these rights best if you use this information.
-
You may remain silent; you do not have to answer any questions other than your name and address.
-
The police may search you for weapons by patting the outside of your clothing.
-
Whatever happens, you must not resist arrest even if you are innocent.
Apr 10, 2023 Read the whole text...
David Hilliard
“If you want peace, you got to fight for it”
The following speech was delivered by David Hilliard, Chief of Staff of the Black Panther Party at the November 15th anti-war rally at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco.
He was charged with threatening the life of the President as a result of it.
There’s too many American flags out here, and our Minister of Information, Eldridge Cleaver, says that the American flag and the American eagle are the true symbols of fascism. ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE. Black power to Black people, Brown power to Brown people, Red power to Red people, and Yellow power to Ho Chi Minh, and Comrade Kim II Sung the courageous leader of the 40,000,000 Korean people.
Sep 18, 2019 Read the whole text...
Rachael Stoeve
“I Got Raped By That Pizza”
Language & the Trivialization of Gender-Based Violence
Throughout history, atrocities other than sexual assault have been described as rape. One example of this is the World War II Japanese massacre known as the Rape of Nanking. This serves the rhetorical purpose of bringing home the horrible nature of a crime, since rape itself is so horrifying.
Recently, however, there has been a trend towards trivializing it in common slang, assisted by its use as a descriptive for incidences completely unrelated to sexual assault. This obscures the meaning and nature of rape.
Dec 14, 2013 Read the whole text...
George Aylesworth
I Led Three Lives
The following article is a first person account of the author’s involvement in the FBI’s program of using students to spy on students. Although occurring at Purdue University, the author feels that such activities are far from rare, and that the implications contained in it are fairly universal.
In the fall of 1968, a friend (who will not be named and who is no longer a danger) and I called the FBI office in Lafayette, Indiana, in pursuit of money and excitement, to inform on what we thought, when we witnessed it, to be a criminal act. Speaking for myself, at this time I had no political convictions or prejudices.
Jan 10, 2024 Read the whole text...
Panos Papadimitropoulos
Image Worshipping
The role of television as a subjugation mechanism.
Different cultures view the world in different ways, especially if we take into consideration the large number and diversity of the means to engage in conversation beyond speech.
Just like language, each communication medium creates a unique way to converse, providing a new field of thought, expression and sensitivity In our culture, each image type, whether as a photograph or in its television version, is a historically specific paradigm of creating a certain instance of what we call a worldview. What is not so easy, though, is to decode what it is the image proposes, that is what kind of worldview it creates.
Jan 11, 2016 Read the whole text...
Ron Sakolsky
Imagine Global Revolution
What I love about
the occupy movement
is that it makes
no demands.
Is
a space
in which possibility
expands.
An opening
for imaginations
to upset
the applecart
of acquiescent
relations.
Imagine
clearing the slate
opening the gate
rejecting
the horrors
of industrial civ
un-Occupying
Oct 13, 2013 Read the whole text...
anon.
I Make American Flags For Thirty-five Cents a Day
Prison Labor Union
I work an eight hour shift, five days a week—sometimes more.
My wife and kids are on welfare.
Just like all of you, I want to be able to support my family. I’d like to make enough to pay taxes, maybe even save a little. Hell, I’d even pay rent on the four by eight room where I live, but thirty-five cents a day doesn’t stretch much.
Jan 26, 2026 Read the whole text...
Gary Grimshaw
I’m Just Mod About Weddings
The Image was there, the sacrifices and the paid assassin, the screaming mobs of idiot droolers, the expressionless expressions passing for cool, the magic gimmicks and trickery, the grey recorders and their cynicism who will later let everyone know what “really” happened via the tube; all there in a building that once flourished better when it was full of cows. The midwest may never learn.
Jun 17, 2024 Read the whole text...
Anne Petermann
Immigration Control
an attempt to subvert the ecology movement
FE Note: Because we are so late in coming out, this article may seem to be rather belated. In fact, the population-immigration debate continues.
Dave Foreman (former proprietor and editor of the Earth First! Journal) plays a key role in pushing an ugly, reactionary anti-immigration politics that does not remotely address the issues of empire and capitalism that are necessary to understand and to respond humanely and sanely to the population explosion.
Feb 6, 2021 Read the whole text...
Rich Dana (Ricardo Feral)
Impact of New Wave Science Fiction
a radical re-evaluation
a review of
Dangerous Visions and New Worlds: Radical Science Fiction, 1950–1985 Edited by Andrew Nette and Ian McIntyre. PM Press, 2021
In the last several years, Science Fiction, or SF as it is known among fans of the literary genre, has been the subject of several excellent critiques.
In 2018, Alec Nevalla-Lee’s Astounding: John W Campbell, Isaac Asimov, Robert A. Heinlein, L. Ron Hubbard, and the Golden Age of Science Fiction presented an in-depth analysis of the cultural impact of pulp magazines and the purveyors of the genre’s myth of “the competent man.”
May 7, 2022 Read the whole text...
M.R.
Impact of the Bomb on the Spirit
A reading of postwar Japanese poetry
Discussed in this article
The Poetry of Postwar Japan, edited by Kijima Hajime. University of Iowa Press, 1975.
Modern Japanese Poetry, translated by James Kirkup and edited by A.R. Davis. University of Queensland Press, 1978.
War poetry is significantly characteristic of this century. Because the poet’s voice is inherently a human voice, poets throughout the world have felt a weighted responsibility to react to that which threatens to destroy humankind and to protest against the inhuman force of modern warfare—from the ruthless use of asphyxiating gas during World War I to the massive unleashing of bombs during World War II.
Jun 4, 2019 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Impeach Clinton
...for his crimes against the people of Iraq, not for some stupid sex scandal
Clinton’s US/UN imposed sanctions have already killed 10 percent of the Iraq population. 1.5 million people are dead which includes 6000 children who die monthly. The economic sanctions are weapons of mass destruction. They are a crime against humanity that have served to strengthen Hussein, weakened his opposition, and failed to force him to comply with UN resolutions.
Jan 20, 2021 Read the whole text...
Dena Clamage
Imperialism
“I believe that if we had and would keep our dirty, bloody, dollar-crooked fingers out of the business of these nations so full of depressed, exploited people, they will arrive at a solution of their own.”
—General David M. Shoupe, Commandant, U.S. Marine Corps. Retired
It’s hard to believe that the war in Vietnam is still dragging on. The generals have already lost the war in the Vietnamese countryside and are now fighting a losing battle to hold on to the few cities and enclaves left to them.
Aug 1, 2019 Read the whole text...
Bill Weinberg
Impossible Revolution
Review
a review of
Impossible Revolution: Making Sense of the Syrian Tragedy by Yassin al-Haj Saleh. Haymarket Books 2017
This book is a necessary corrective to the dominant perception—left, right and center—that the opposition in Syria are all jihadists and dictator Bashar Assad the best bet for stability.
Sep 12, 2018 Read the whole text...
E.B. Maple (Peter Werbe)
I’m Sticking with the Union?
The battle of Detroit
“Hey! What are you guys doing here? You hate unions!”
—A strike supporter
The labor militant who aimed this question at us was surprised, almost shocked, to see a group whom she considers anarchists critical of unions, shoulder-to-shoulder with striking Teamsters and newspaper reporters, squaring off against the cops at a suburban Detroit printing plant late one night last summer.
Jan 15, 2018 Read the whole text...
E.B. Maple (Peter Werbe)
I’m Sticking With The Union?
reprint from FE #347, Spring, 1996
“Hey! What are you guys doing here? You hate unions!”
--A strike supporter
The labor militant who aimed this question at us was surprised, almost shocked, to see a group whom she considers anarchists critical of unions, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with striking Teamsters and newspaper reporters, squaring off against the cops at a suburban Detroit printing plant late one night last summer.
Feb 22, 2014 Read the whole text...
Peter Werbe
Paul Preston
In 1936 Spain
A New World Was Possible
Discussed in this article:
The CNT in the Spanish Revolution, Vol. 1, by José Peirats, translated by Paul Sharkey, edited by Chris Ealham, 348 pp., (24 pp. photographs). The Meltzer Press, P.O. Box 35, Hastings, East Sussex TN34 2UX, England, 2001 WIB ph. Also available through AK Press and Left Bank Books in North America.
Apr 18, 2021 Read the whole text...
Kim A. Broadie
In any language: NEVER WORK!
Ne jamais travailler!
a review of
Never Work: Essays Against the Sale of Life. Detritus Books, 2022
“Workplaces are fascist. They’re cults designed to eat your life; bosses hoard your minutes jealously, like dragons hoard gold.”
—Nouri, solar punk
This collection of essays argues that we are sacrificing our lives in the service of the Machine. The concluding essay sums it up. Written in 2022, “Anti-work: from ‘I quit’ to ‘We revolt’ by Crimethlnc Ex-Workers Collective, starts by addressing the revolt against work that coincided with the two years of the pandemic. In 2021, a quarter of the workforce quit their jobs. The pandemic made it clear that the function of the market is to force people to sacrifice their lives for others’ benefit.
Jan 31, 2023 Read the whole text...
Roger Manela
Inaugural Antiwar Mobilization
On Jan. 20, 620 bombing missions will rain death on South Vietnam.
On Jan. 20, Richard Nixon will be inaugurated amid cries of consensus, unity, and law and order.
Liberals admonish us to “give Nixon a chance,” but we should remember that this new “man” has the same sick obsession with war policies as Johnson and is quite likely to bomb us to death in the name of international law and order if our local police, which he supports, don’t club us to death first.
May 2, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
In Brief
Last March 23 to 25, the Italian police made a nation-wide raid on the homes and offices of anarchists and arrested 19 people and charged them with armed rebellion, subversive association with the clandestine group Azione Rivoluzionaria (Revolutionary Action) and the robberies of six banks in Bologna. Since that time, seven of the people have been released, but the other twelve remain behind bars—they are: Alfredo Bonnano, Carmelina Di Marco, Salvo Marietta, Paolo Ruberto, Patrizia Casamenti, Masstmo Gaspari, France Lombardi, Roccard Fabbricat, Sandre Vandini and two Scots, Jean Weir and Kenneth Burgone (both associated with the publishing group Bratach Dubh).
Dec 13, 2018 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
In case of...
American Civil Liberties Union: 961–4462
Ad Hoc Citizens Committee, Police Brutality Complaints: 872–2828
Creem Magazine: 831–0816
Draft Resistance, info on counseling 874–4334
Detroit Anti-war Coalition: 873–4322
Fifth Estate Office: 831–6800
Fire Department: 962–0400
Grape Boycott Office: 825–4811
Sep 9, 2019 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
In case of...
Resource list
American Civil Liberties Union, 961–4662
Ad Hoc Citizens Committee, 923–0610
Centerhouse Switchboard, 399–9090
Community Reporter, 833–5085
Detroit Anti-War Coalition, 874–4410
Fifth Estate Offices, 831–6800
(Distribution Centers, KOTC, 831–1574)
Fire Department, 962–0400
Gay Liberation, 923–7749
Sep 10, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
In Case Of
American Civil Liberties Union 961–4662
Ad Hoc Citizens Committee (Police Brutality Complaints) 872–2828
Creem Magazine 831–0816
Detroit Anti-war Coalition 873–4322
Fifth Estate Office 831–6800
Fire Department 962–0400
Grape Boycott Office 825–4811
Metro 832–5126
Newsreel 833–7885
Open City 831–2770
Dec 2, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
In Case Of...
American Civil Liberties Union 961–4662
Big Rapids Trucking Co. (Fifth Estate Distributors) 842–8888
Clergy for Problem Pregnancy 964–0838
Cobo Hall Concert Info 224–1000 —
Creem Magazine 624–6167
Fifth Estate Office 831–6800
FLF Food Co-op 547–0052
Free Legal Aid Clinic 832–2777
Gay Switchboard 875–0413
Dec 10, 2025 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
In Case Of...
American Civil Liberties Union 961–4662
Ad Hoc Action Group 923–0610
(Police Brutality Complaints)
Center House Switchboard 399–9090
Community Reporter 833–5085
Detroit Anti-war Coalition 874–4410
Draft Counseling 961–0983
Fifth Estate Office 831–6800
Distribution Centers (KOTC)831–1574
Gay Liberation 923–7749
Jul 16, 2025 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
In Case Of...
American Civil Liberties Union, 961–4662
Ad Hoc Citizens Committee (Police Brutality Complaints), 872–2828
Creem Magazine, 831–0816
Detroit Anti-war Coalition, 873–4322
Fifth Estate Office, 831–6800
Fire Department, 962–0400
Grape Boycott Office, 825–4811
Metro, 832–5126
National Lawyers Guild, 871–1251
Oct 18, 2024 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
In Case Of...
American Civil Liberties Union: 961–4662
Ad Hoc Citizens Committee (Police Brutality Complaints): 872–2828
Creem Magazine: 831–0816
Draft Resistance (info on counseling): 874–4334
Detroit Anti-war Coalition: 873–4322
Fifth Estate Office: 831–6800
Fire Department: 962–0400
Grape Boycott Office: 825–4811
Oct 1, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
In Case Of...
American Civil Liberties Union 961–4662
Ad Hoc Citizens Committee (Police Brutality Complaints) 872–2828
Creem Magazine 831–0816
Draft Resistance (info on counseling) 874–4334
Detroit Anti-war Coalition 873–4322
Fifth Estate Office 831–6800
Fire Department 962–0400
Grape Boycott Office 825–4811
May 19, 2023 Read the whole text...
Walker Lane (Peter Werbe)
In Chavez’s Venezuela
Continued repression of popular protest
Just the headline above alone probably condemns us to the gulag by uncritical leftist supporters of Hugo Chavez’s Bolivarian socialist revolution. But like most issues that vex the left, a look beneath the surface always provides more than what initially presents itself, and almost always, something worse.
Feb 13, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Alvin Harrison
Inciting A Riot
On August 9–12 a fantasy now known as the “East Side Riot” was staged by the Detroit Police with the assistance of the prosecutor’s office, city government and the press. The major villain of the drama was Alvin Harrison, Director of the Afro-American Unity Movement and spokesman for Black Power. Below is The Fifth Estate’s interview with Mr. Harrison.
Apr 25, 2023 Read the whole text...
T.P.T.G. (The Children of The Gallery)
In Critical and Suffocating Times
The anti-austerity popular explosions in Greece may contain the future of struggles against capital.

As a publication appearing only three times a year, it’s difficult to report on the outrages of capital and the empire in a timely fashion. Usually, we cover only issues not available elsewhere. However, the Greek events of this Spring seem worthy of reporting and analysis as Capital’s crisis becomes generalized and rulers’ call for austerity enforced on workers becomes more shrill.
Jan 24, 2014 Read the whole text...
Paul Walker (Peter Werbe)
In Defense of Self-Defense
Thoughts on violence & martial arts
THWACK! My fighting stick landed exactly where I aimed it—diagonally across the face of a fascist who was trying to rip down a banner a friend and I were holding, to which the stick was attached.
The blow struck him with such velocity that it snapped his head back while a rosette of blood gushed forth from his broken nose and split lips intermingled with a piece of a tooth and broken lenses from his glasses.
Dec 13, 2017 Read the whole text...
Bill Weinberg
In Defense of Tactical Voting
With No Illusions!
My attitude about voting has been like the old Jewish joke about chicken soup when you’ve got a cold—it may not help very much, but it can’t hurt. The more ideological argue that voting legitimizes the system, and they’ve got a point. The more pragmatic counter that such a purist position is an irresponsible luxury in the face of emergency—such as we in the United States are clearly now facing.
Mar 3, 2018 Read the whole text...
Thomas Haroldson
In Detroit, Skin Is In
As most movie goers know, “skin is in.” Some of the current biggies in Detroit are: “Naughty Shutter”; “Naked and the Wicked”; “Nudes on Credit”; “The Erotic Mr. Rose”; “Notorious Daughter of Fanny Hill”; and last, but not least, “Fanny Hill Meets Lady Chatterley.”
The above pictures, and many more like them, have become so popular in Detroit that we now rank number three in the nation in skin houses.
Jan 18, 2023 Read the whole text...
anon.
Indian Genocide
“Brazil Has its Custers Too”
Buried in a back section of an October issue of the Detroit Free Press:
“Manaus, Brazil (AP) Mayurunas Indians on the remote western edge of the Brazilian Amazon jungle have begun killing newborn females in an attempt to wipe out their tribe rather than confront civilization, according to a Brazilian anthropologist. Paulo Lucena said the Indians, whose numbers have been severely diminished in the last four years since coming into contact with white oil explorers, intend to exterminate themselves rather than continue suffering the impact of civilization.
Sep 20, 2016 Read the whole text...
anon.
Indians Seize Upper Peninsula Lighthouse
Two hundred Chippewa warriors seized a lighthouse belonging to the U.S. government at Whitefish Bay in the Upper Peninsula on June 23. The takeover came after a Great Lakes Indians Youth Conference that was attended by 250 Ottawa, Potawatomi, Sioux and Chippewa Indians.
The lighthouse is situated on 62 acres of land that rightfully belongs to the Indians. It was ceded to the U.S. government in treaties of 1836 and 1862, but the pigs in Washington never paid the money.
Mar 14, 2026 Read the whole text...
Jim Campbell
Indian Summer
Canadian Army vs. the Mohawks
On September 26; 1990 a 78-day siege of two Mohawk territories near Montreal, Quebec, ended when the last group of holdouts walked out of a rehabilitation centre where they had been surrounded by Canadian army troops since September 1st. Rather than the unconditional surrender that the state wanted, the Mohawks were able to turn apparent defeat into symbolic victory.
Aug 25, 2019 Read the whole text...
Pablo Kala
Indian Villagers Confront Military, State
Theater of War, Theater of Displacement
In North Orissa, on the coast of India’s Bay of Bengal, a three-year conflict between the Central Government and local farmers and fisherfolk continues, virtually ignored by the international media.
In the village areas of Baliapal and Bhograi—a region known as the granary of Orissa because of its great fertility and high-yielding cash crops—approximately 100,000 people face eviction from their homes and lands. The cause of their imminent displacement is the government’s National Testing Range, a military base costing an estimated $840 million (U.S.), designed to test and launch satellites, rockets and missiles.
Sep 30, 2021 Read the whole text...
Primitivo Solis (David Watson)
Indigenism & its Enemies
indigenous, adj. 1. Occurring or living naturally in an area; not introduced; native. 2. Intrinsic; innate. [From Latin indigena, native. See indigene.
Indigenism, which begins as a defense of the Indian within western political and literary discourse, ends as a form of conquest, the final assault of civilization on prehistory.
Jul 8, 2017 Read the whole text...
Nick Mamatas
Individualism’s Dandy Daddy
A review of
Resist Everything Except Temptation: The Anarchist Philosophy of Oscar Wilde by Kristian Williams. AK Press 2020
At first blush, Kristian Williams’ literary and political biography Resist Everything Except Temptation: The Anarchist Philosophy of Oscar Wilde, could have been an interesting blog post about the famed playwright. After all, the details of Wilde’s politics are well-known enough, articulated as they are in the essay “The Soul of Man Under Socialism.” He was an enemy of the state as well, and was arrested and imprisoned for gross indecency and sodomy. All that needs doing is to rifle through the man’s creative works and surviving correspondence to find some political bons mot, and behold—clickbait!
Jan 22, 2021 Read the whole text...
Leopold Roc
Industrial Domestication
Industry as the Origins of Modern Domination
“If science was put to the service of capital, the recalcitrant worker’s docility would be assured.”
—Andrew Ure, Philosophie des manufactures, 1835
“In the past, if anyone called a tradesman a worker, he risked a brawl. Today, when they are told that workers are what is best in the state, they all insist on being workers.”
Nov 14, 2020 Read the whole text...
John Zerzan
Paula Zerzan
Industrialism & Domestication
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the rise of capitalism was met by bitter and intense resistance. Its establishment was only effectuated by the imposition of the factory system as a method of social control. The result was a tamed working class and a degradation of labor which lives today at the core of the marxist conception of socialism.
Feb 24, 2018 Read the whole text...
John Zerzan
Industrialism and its discontents
the Luddites and their inheritors
Download PDF [174 KB] fe-389-19-industrialism-and-its-discontents
Nearly two hundred years ago, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley gave us a classic warning about the hubris of technology’s combat against nature. Her late Gothic novel, Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus (1818), depicts the revenge nature takes upon the presumption of engineering life from the dead. Victor Frankenstein and his creation perish, of course; his “Adam” is as doomed as he is. If this monster cannot be saved by his father/creator, however, today’s cyborg/robot/Artificial Intelligence products do expect to be saved. For those at the forefront of technological innovation today, there will be no return to a previous, monster-free state.
Jun 14, 2013 Read the whole text...
Penelope Rosemont
Influencing Machines...
..., Intuition Pumps, Paranoia & The Poisonous Cobra of Surrealism
Madness & the Surrealist Imagination
The common denominator of the sorcerer, the poet and the madman cannot be anything but magic...the flesh and blood of poetry.
--Benjamin Peret
Surrealists have celebrated madness as a means of exploring the possibilities of the human mind. Madness provides that window into how people put together reality; how thoughts are often assembled in an unusual and creative way.
Dec 17, 2013 Read the whole text...
Jason Rodgers
Infomodities
All the Psy-Ops that Fit the Screen
“News is the dialogue of fragmented power with itself. Notice how scientists, politicians or businessmen now complain that even they only learn about the events they manage from the news.
—“Some Fragmented Views from a Fragmented World” (Against Sleep and Nightmares)
Information bombardment from multiple media sources makes contemplation difficult. Everything is broken down into fragmented data having no relation to anything else presenting. It is superficially processed constantly. No rest, but neither exertion nor effort. Just continuous banality and superficiality.
Feb 23, 2020 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Infoshop, Gallery, & Mail Order
BOOKSTORE IN A BARN
(615) 536–5999
an hour east of Nashville; call, write, or email for directions
FifthEstate@pumpkinhollow.net
Read more
WORDS
Dr. Ben Reitman, Sister of the Road: the Autobiography of Boxcar Bertha (2002) $15.00
Dark Star
Beneath the Paving Stones (2001) $15.00
Hakim Bey
Immediatism (1992) $10.00
Jul 16, 2021 Read the whole text...
Peter Werbe
In Havana?
Conference on Trotsky?
It seems improbable that a conference was held in Havana last May to examine the life and ideas of the Russian Bolshevik, Leon Trotsky. One would think the Cuban Stalinist bureaucracy would be averse to allowing a gathering sympathetic to the Soviet dictator’s arch rival within the Russian ruling clique power struggle that occurred almost 100 years ago.
Feb 13, 2020 Read the whole text...
Marlene Tyre
‘Inhuman Treament’ Charged by Families of Fort Hood Three
Last month the Fort Hood Three were convicted and sentenced to prison terms of three years for Mora; and five years for Samas and Johnson. The Fort Hood Three, to perhaps refresh a few memories, are Pvt. Dennis Mora, Pvt. David Samas and PFC James Johnson—the three U. S. soldiers who refused to serve in Viet4 nam believing that the war is “immoral, unjust and illegal.”
Feb 29, 2024 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
In memoriam Malcolm X
February 21st marked the fourth anniversary of the assassination of Black America’s hero, El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (known to many as Malcolm X).
Born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925, Malcolm quickly learned the bitter taste of white racism. His mother was born as the result of her mother’s rape by a white planter (thus giving Malcolm his light complexion and red hair).
Aug 20, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Inner City Schools to Hear Poets
Arrangements are being completed for 100 poetry readings in the classrooms of 43 inner city parochial and public junior and senior high schools by 26 locally and nationally known poets. The Poetry Readings are being sponsored by DETROIT ADVENTURE and the Academy of American Poets in cooperation with the Detroit Public Schools.
Jun 11, 2025 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Innu People Resist NATO
Canada is illegally renting out the territory of the Innu people to the NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) countries so that their bombers can practice bombing and surprise attacks. The establishment of a permanent NATO base could be announced soon. [see FE note at end of article]
The Innu people (sometimes called the Montagnais or the Naskapi) refer to their ancestral territories as the Nitassinan, literally our land, in their native language. The area was never ceded by treaty or otherwise by the original inhabitants. The presence of the Innu in this remote part of the world goes back at least 9,000 years. This area extends from Sept-Iles, to Lac St. Jean, Quebec, to the west; to Fort Cains, Quebec, to the north; and down to St. Augustine, Quebec, and Goose Bay, Labradore, to the east.
Aug 15, 2019 Read the whole text...
Goldie Silence
Inquisition 2012
Northwest federal grand jury targets anarchists. Activists jailed for their resistance to the attempt to criminalize a philosophy.
As of early November, three people were detained in the SeaTac Federal Detention Facility near Seattle because of their refusal to provide a federal grand jury with information about anarchist beliefs and associations.
Federal government prosecutors claim they are investigating violent actions at demonstrations, but the Portland-based Committee Against Political Repression says the extensive surveillance, SWAT raids, and grand jury subpoenas are not simply a response to a few broken windows, but an effort to criminalize the political philosophy of anarchism.
Apr 15, 2013 Read the whole text...
David Porter
In Revolutionary Spain, Workers Made the Anarchist Vision Real
Book review
a review of
Anarchism and Workers’ Self-Management in Revolutionary Spain by Frank Mintz. AK Press, 2013, 326pp., $19, akpress.org
Following his brief synopsis about the Spanish anarchist movement before 1936, the central concern of French anarchist Frank Mintz is the very core of the 1930s Spanish revolution--the grassroots movement of urban and rural collectivization throughout republican Spain.
Jul 16, 2014 Read the whole text...
Hank Malone
In Search of the Ultimate Fantasy
A journey to Old Radio
To those of you tenderly under 20: imagine, if you dare, that tomorrow you could no longer obtain records anywhere. Imagine that all the record stores were suddenly boarded up. Imagine that all of your records and tapes have mysteriously disappeared, your stereo is missing, and that it is now impossible to gain access to music anywhere in the world. Pretend, for a moment, that all the musicians everywhere have suddenly left without notice!
Aug 15, 2015 Read the whole text...
Marshall Rubinoff
Inside Sounds
A benefit for the Be-In was one of the most beautiful events I’ve ever participated in in my life. The Grande was just full of loving people all dancing together in circles, under the strobe, individually, or in all kinds of freaky numbers, showing that in the end when someone asked how many people came it was obvious that everyone was one. The Family Medicine Chest, Billy C and the Sunshine and the Back and Back Boo Funny Music Band supplied sounds that I couldn’t believe. Energy just pulsating all over, people hanging on to each other, falling together, laughing, screaming, what can I say. It was just beautiful.
Jul 5, 2025 Read the whole text...
Marshall Rubinoff
Inside Sounds
The Fugs at Wayne, April 6, were super everything. Jumping, humping, singing, dancing, running, making love on stage in front of, and for everyone at the same time. They led the audience in a chorus of RIVER OF SHIT, sang old hits like SUPER GIRL, and blew my mind with their togetherness and lack of up-tightness.
Jun 26, 2025 Read the whole text...
Marshall Rubinoff
Inside Sounds
I couldn’t believe it when they shook me down at the door of the Grande. A cop insensitively feeling my pants. It didn’t exactly make me feel welcome. They said they were looking for booze and weapons. What! It seems our psychedelic love-hall has turned into a greasy high school drink arena.
The MC 5 came on, though, and I got under the strobe light and just grooooved. They turned on waves of love-energy onto the people, who I hope were listening to the music. It’s too bad the hippy population here can’t support a showcase for good sounds where people could feel safe to go and get out of their minds. It can’t happen soon enough.
May 27, 2025 Read the whole text...
Marshall Rubinoff
Inside Sounds
The Jefferson Airplane arrived in New York for what is probably the beginning of the San Francisco music “explosion-exploitation.” I still can’t believe I heard them on the radio advertising some thing besides music; but since that was the only time I heard them via mass media I guess I shouldn’t put it all down. Its like color TV, the commercials are better than the shows themselves.
May 9, 2025 Read the whole text...
Marshall Rubinoff
Inside Sounds
What has evolved from Rock, besides even better Rock, are magazines about the new music that are keeping up to the fast pace of their subject matter. CRAWDADDY magazine is fantastic. Best pop record reviews and news that I’ve ever read. Love it.
I can’t believe that there are that many people who love good R & R; after all these years of thinking of myself as a minority freak. Their criticism is sometimes Master Thesis heavy, but is worth it. I have to read hard sometimes, to understand HOW MUCH they really get ‘into’ music. They also have tipped me off to some good albums, and I’ve so far pretty much agreed with all their criticisms.
May 1, 2025 Read the whole text...
Marshall Rubinoff
Inside Sounds
The new album by COUNTRY JOE and the FISH on Vanguard is the greatest piece of music that was ever vaguely labeled under the title of rock ‘n roll.
They do every kind of musical change in the album better than I’ve ever heard it before. They do heavy blues things, soft regular singing, guitar and organ solos that just fly, the free sounds of tinking wind chimes and hands rubbing a balloon.
Apr 29, 2022 Read the whole text...
Marshall Rubinoff
Inside Sounds
The Spikedrivers were the first psychedelic rock group that existed in Detroit.
Their sound wasn’t super hard, yet it was able to take you off into the freedom of your sub-consciousness. That was a year ago and they weren’t hip to the new obvious fact that music doesn’t happen on 45 records. All they knew was, if you wanted to make music you needed the big money of a record company to pay for the studio time to put something out in order to reach a large enough audience.
May 18, 2017 Read the whole text...