Fifth Estate Collective
Fifth Estate Collective
Jobs or else
Is Detroit headed for the sort of scenes that have gone down in Pittsburgh and Chicago around demands by blacks for more construction jobs?
The NAACP and the Urban League of Detroit have announced plans to work with the construction industry in an effort to include more blacks and other minorities in the building trades.
Jul 16, 2019 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Joel Silvers
Detroit artist & filmmaker dies at 72
Friend and comrade, Joel Silvers, died unexpectedly at age 72 in Detroit on December 8, 2018.
Joel was present when the Fifth Estate was launched in 1965 and at the 2015 festivities that celebrated the 50th anniversary of this publication.
As an award-winning filmmaker, he produced a documentary of interviews with some of the early staff, a trailer of which is available on our web site, FifthEstate.org, “Enduring Voices: 50 years of the Fifth Estate.”
Mar 24, 2019 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
CrimethInc.
Join us in the Streets
Before it’s Too Late...
The demonstrations against the war, though they were probably the biggest and most widespread demonstrations in the history of the world, were ignored by our so-called representatives. That’s right: neither our votes, nor our letters to our congressmen, nor the opinions of our allies, nor our efforts to show our numbers in the streets have had any influence on their decisions.
Jul 20, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Joseph Déjacque Bicentennial Conference
</strong> Sunday, December 11, 2022
The Joseph Déjacque Bicentennial Conference is being held in recognition of the two hundredth anniversary of the birth of this major nineteenth-century communist anarchist political theorist and visionary utopian writer. It is sponsored by La Terre Institute for Community and Ecology and Yes We Cannibal, with the support of the Anarchist Political Ecology Group and the Dialectical Social Ecology Group.
Nov 23, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Judge Crockett Statement
Editors’ Note: The following is a public statement on the New Bethel incident released by George W. Crockett, Judge, Recorder’s Court, Detroit.
The distortions of fact and the confusion over this Court’s actions in the recent events at New Bethel Church compel me to make certain facts clear. I am personally deeply affronted by reports and stories which have clearly and deliberately twisted the truth and the law in this matter.
Jun 8, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Judi Bari bombing case to go to trial
Three hundred and fifty supporters of two Earth First! forest defense activists rallied outside the San Francisco FBI field office May 24 on the tenth anniversary of the day when a shrapnel-stuffed pipe bomb exploded in a car driven by Judi Bari and Darryl Cherney, crippling her.
Mar 22, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Judi Bari Lives!
“My ideals will live long after I am dead.”
—Emma Goldman
In a moving memorial to his dear friend and comrade Judi Bari (in the March 1997 Earth First! Journal), Darryl Cherney writes that he was plagued by a number of unsettling signs before her death, including the crash of an enormous old-growth redwood to the forest floor on a windless night near the Earth First! base camp in Myers Flat, California. That redwood turned out to be Judi Bari, whose death meant not only a terrible loss to her children and her family, to her community and the movement, but to the earth.
Oct 20, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
June 11 International Day of Solidarity with Eric McDavid & Marie Mason
World-wide events organized to show solidarity with Marie Mason and Eric McDavid, the two longest sentenced environmental prisoners, were an overwhelming success.
Events took place in at least 30 cities across the world including two in New York City, ones in Chicago, Detroit, Baltimore, and San Francisco, but also in places such as Fresno, Calif, Worcester, Mass., Salt Lake City, and Asheville, NC. Internationally, people responded in Toronto, Guelph, Ontario, Montreal, Melbourne, Barcelona, Jerusalem, and Tel Aviv.
Oct 28, 2013 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Just Motor City News
The League of Revolutionary Black Workers has been participating in elections of UAW locals and found itself confronted with vote fraud when it was clear the union bureaucrats could win in no other way.
At the Chrysler Eldon Avenue gear and axel plant four white company hacks won a recent election although the plant employees are 85% black, as is the local president, who won last year with League support. League leaders attribute the loss to the fact that the ballot box was locked in a police station overnight for “safekeeping” while waiting to be counted the next morning. The group plans to contest the election.
Jan 19, 2024 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Just Seeds
Josh MacPhee of Chicago has been very busy this summer. Touring his stencil graffiti art show to infoshops, cafes, independent art galleries, and even the Allied Media Conference, selling prints from five to fifty dollars to raise funds for a book of collected stencils from around the country.
MacPhee facilitates “Just Seeds,” organizing artists from all walks, styles, and artistic backgrounds to create beautiful works of educational art entitled “Celebrate Peoples History.” Each poster is a highly unique tribute, honoring radical speakers, thinkers, organizers, agitators, and events. This is the history our textbooks seemed to have “left out.” The series pays homage to such prominent figures as Harriet Tubman, Augusto Sandino, and Fred Hampton. Shining light on events like Little Bighorn, the Stonewall riots, and the Battle of Homestead. This project continues to grow as new artists approach MacPhee with new ideas.
Nov 20, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Keep the 2nd Coming
The Second Coming, a new underground newspaper at Eastern Michigan University, is locked in battle with the administration of that school over its right to distribute on campus.
University president Harold Sponberg (called the Phantom by students) is largely responsible for the hysteria, having freaked out after seeing issue number two of the Second Coming.
Sep 2, 2019 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Kelly Pflug-Back Sentenced — Issue 388
The two accounts below of the sentencing of Kelly Pflug-Back, illustrate the gulf between alternative and mainstream journalism. The writing in the latter comes from Canada’s Toronto-based, right-wing, The National Post.
Kelly Pflug-Back sentenced to 15 months for attacks in Toronto
by Fifth Estate
Fifth Estate writer and editor, Kelly Rose Pflug-Back, was sentenced by a Canadian court July 19 to 15 months in prison for militant actions carried out by a Black Bloc contingent during protests at the 2010 Toronto G20 meeting.
Apr 22, 2013 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Kids—say no to Government
Media manufactured crises come and go so quickly these days that it is often hard to comment on one before it has disappeared from immediate concern. At the height of frenzy about a particular issue—whether it is terrorism, the space shuttle crash or most recently, drugs—the unitary message of power appears to command all thought. Nothing seems to exist outside of the official messages: we are all portrayed as angry or sad or worried.
Oct 18, 2020 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Killer Cop’s Appeal Fails
All of a sudden the media has discovered police brutality after years of denying its existence. The spotlight on this public secret came as a result of a particularly hideous incident of police torture recently by New York City cops who rival their L.A. counterparts for racism, brutal behavior and right wing politics.
Feb 14, 2016 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
King Marchers Convicted
Fr. James Markunas of St. Joseph’s Episcopal Church has been convicted of illegally marching last April during the so-called “emergency” following Martin Luther King’s assassination. (See Fifth Estate, April 16–30, 1968.)
Markunas was arrested April 7, 1968 with 107 others while attempting to march to the Royal Oak City Hall in memory of Dr. King. A ban had been put on all gatherings of over three people by then Gov. Romney.
Sep 23, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Know Thyself
Women talk about masturbation
A few of us got together to talk, as women, about masturbation, because we felt that it is an important and much-neglected topic. Here is the resulting conversation:
Carol: I can’t remember ever masturbating when I was a child. And I know I see little girls do it alt the time!
Joanne: I did it a lot when I was a little girl, with a stuffed elephant I had, and I always had this feeling that my mother was watching me. I knew it was the wrong thing to do. I used to look for her feet under the door. Then I just stopped. When I was five or six, I started believing the chastity thing—and thinking that sex and those parts of your body were nasty.
Sep 11, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Kosovo: The Empire at War
The articles on Kosovo were written in early April. The death rates from Serbian ethnic cleansing increase daily.
The articles have been edited for length; full text of the Chomsky and Cockburn pieces are available at www.zmag.org, a web site which contains many useful observations about the war in the Balkans.
Feb 28, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
‘Largest Peace Demo’ to Greet Johnson in LA
Both TIME and NEWSWEEK have picked up the word that the “largest demonstration in the history of Los Angeles” will greet Lyndon Johnson when he arrives to kick off the 1968 Presidential campaign with a gala $1000 a plate dinner in the Century Plaza Hotel on June 23rd.
The Peace Action Council is coordinating the efforts of over 60 peace groups, all of which plan to participate in a massive protest march, which, since permits have so far been witheld, may be in violation of the law.
Oct 22, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Larry Portis
In Memorium
Larry:Portis grew up in a working-class family in Seattle, Washington and Billings, Montana. His father was a sheet metal worker and city fireman. His mother was an occasional secretary. At the age of 18 he married and quickly had two children. In 1968 he graduated from Montana State University Billings where he was active in university and local politics, wrote (1965 through 1968) weekly articles on politics for the university- newspaper (The Retort) and created an underground newspaper (The Free Student Press) in addition to working for a living. Before leaving the area he participated in organizing the municipal water workers in Billings.
Nov 6, 2013 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Latest on Murray Case
There’s not much news on the fate of Marie and Noel Murray at this point. Although the two Irish anarchists have attempted to withdraw the appeals of their death sentences (see FE, October and November, 1976), they are still being considered by the Irish supreme court because of a point of law which allows capital punishment for killing a police officer, but not for killing citizens in general. Reynolds, the Dublin cop allegedly murdered by the Murrays, was not in uniform or on duty at the time of the killing.
Sep 20, 2016 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Lawyers for LEMAR?
A number of Detroit lawyers have indicated to Detroit LEMAR (Legalize Marijuana) that they would be interested in setting up a legal aid service for busted marijuana users if a general fund could be set up which would insure a nominal fee for those attorneys involved.
Their suggestion was that interested heads and sympathetic persons pledge a dollar or two per month to such a fund so that a backlog of available money would be made available in cases of arrests on marijuana charges.
Feb 2, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
LBJ Signs Anti-pot Treaty
The movement to re-legalize marijuana was dealt a severe blow several weeks ago according to an article in the Village Voice of June 22, 1967.
On May 25 President Johnson, a reputed speed freak, signed a treaty known as the Single Convention after it was ratified by the Senate. There was virtually no opposition to the treaty during hearings before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and no publicity was given to the treaty’ s progress.
Jan 16, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
John Watson
League of Revolutionary Black Workers
An interview with John Watson, Part 2
This interview was conducted and transcribed by Dena Clamage.
[Part 1 of the interview appeared in FE #78, May 1–14, 1969.]
Editors’ Note: John Watson, editor of the Wayne State University South End, has been involved in Detroit revolutionary politics for a number of years. Former editor of the black community newspaper, The Inner City Voice, Watson was one of the original founders of the League of Revolutionary Black Workers. He is currently serving as a member of the Central Committee of the League.
Jun 28, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
John Watson
League of Revolutionary Black Workers
An interview with John Watson, Part 1
[Part 2 of the interview appeared in FE #79, May 15–28, 1969.]
Editors’ Note: John Watson, editor of the Wayne State University South End, has been involved in Detroit revolutionary politics for a number of years. Former editor of the black community newspaper, The Inner City Voice, Watson was one of the original founders of the League of Revolutionary Black Workers. He is currently serving as a member of the Central Committee of the League.
Jun 19, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
League Sues Crysler
“We are bringing our legitimate grievances to the legal establishment of the white man’s government to give the racist monopoly capitalist system the opportunity to begin to redeem itself for the crimes which have been perpetuated against Black workers and Black people for centuries.”
With this statement on Friday, May 16, the League of Revolutionary Black Workers filed charges with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) against the United Auto Workers International Union (UAW), Locals No. 3 and No. 961, and against the Chrysler Corporation.
Feb 10, 2019 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Leary Free, but Grass Ain’t
WASHINGTON, D.C. (LNS)—Timothy Leary is free! The Supreme Court has overturned his grass possession conviction.
Rumors are spreading fast and furious. What does it all mean for the rest of us?
Let’s start with what the court ruling doesn’t do.
It doesn’t effect prosecution on the basis of state anti-grass laws (all 50 states have them). It doesn’t imply that congress can’t pass federal laws against pot possession; and it doesn’t effect existing federal laws against the sale of grass.
Apr 3, 2019 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Leary Guilty
SANTA ANA, Cal., Feb. 20—Dr. Tim Leary, his wife and son were found guilty here on charges of possession of marijuana and LSD.
Superior Court Judge Byron Mcmillian set sentencing for March 13. Leary and his wife remained free on bail but the bail of their son was revoked and he was taken into custody.
Dec 13, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Lenin on the Smoking Question
When Lenin and 32 other Russian refugees (30 adult revolutionaries and 2 children) were returning to Russia via a sealed train through Germany they encountered a number of problems living together. One of the earliest conflicts in the railroad carriage arose between smokers and non-smokers. Lenin was a nonsmoker and detested smoking. It had been agreed at the beginning of the journey that those people who wanted to smoke had to do so in the toilet. A line formed in the corridor outside the toilet and eventually arguments broke out between the smokers and the “comrades” who wanted to use the toilet for its intended purpose. Since the vast majority of the people were Bolsheviks, Lenin, as the leader of the Party, was called upon to settle the question. He wrote out passes, which had to be presented in order for the toilet to be used. There were two kinds of passes—those for organic use had the first priority, and those for inorganic, smoking purposes had second priority.
Jul 5, 2018 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Letter from Chernobyl
Since the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in April 1986, much information has come out about its terrible effects. The irradiation of (particularly European) people, animals and vegetation has been devastating. Dr. John Gofman, a Widely respected expert on radiation effects, estimated that more than a million people will develop cancers, half of them fatal, as a result of the accident.
Feb 11, 2018 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Letters
To the Editor,
I would like to congratulate you and your staff for being so ambitious as to save our city from the blight which exists at the present time. The blight which I refer to is the lack of communication between the people of Detroit as a result of our inadequate news media. The result has been an uninformed, robotic society.
Feb 10, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Letters to the Fifth Estate
The Fifth Estate always welcomes letters commenting on our articles, stating opinions, or giving reports of events in local areas. We don’t guarantee we will print everything we receive, but all letters are read by our staff and considered.
Typed letters or ones on disk are appreciated, but not required.
Jun 24, 2020 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Letters to the Fifth Estate
FE note: Due to space considerations, some of the letters on these pages may have been excerpted. We ask that letter writers make their remarks as concise as possible. We will print the addresses of letter writers who request it.
Dear FE:
In general, I agree with E.B. Maple’s warnings about cozying up to the Left; (See FE #325, Spring 1987); anarchism’s blood-feud has always been with the Bolsheviks, even if its war has been fought against the Right. However, I get the sense of a subtext here, an attempt to “purify” anarchist ideology of all syndicalist, socialist & Left Revolutionary tendencies, to once again define who is & who is not a “real” anarchist.
Feb 15, 2018 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Letters to the Fifth Estate
Dear Tomega Therion,
Your article on coffee (FE #305, March 18, 1981) confused the evils of capitalism and of working for someone else instead of for oneself with the “evils” of coffee. The latter is merely a tool which offers people the option of changing their energy rhythms. The purpose it is used for must determine its value in that instance. However, increasing the number of options is, in itself, a good thing whether we use every option or not.
Jul 3, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Letters to the Fifth Estate
Saludos Companeros:
Your review of the Dolgoff book on Cuba (FE #286, Sept. 1977) left a lot to be desired. As anarchist propaganda that book is a disaster. At the least, it’s sloppy work and may be even worse than that. One thing anarchists do not need to do is run out a line of bullshit rhetoric, exaggerate and distort when attacking an authoritarian enemy. Soviet style authoritarians provide sufficient ammunition and targets; there’s no need to create new ones. For sure, “names will never hurt them.”
Mar 22, 2018 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Letter to SDS
Editors’ note: On July 21 at Central Methodist Church over 200 persons representing the Detroit anti-war movement met to discuss a series of actions against the war that had been proposed at an Independence Day conference in Cleveland.
The proposals included an SDS sponsored anti-imperialist action for October 8–11 in Chicago; an October 15 student strike called by the Vietnam Moratorium Committee; and a “legal, peaceful” March on Washington on November 15. The New Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam has appointed two staffs; one each to coordinate the marches in Chicago and Washington.
May 14, 2019 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Letter to SDS
reprinted from the Fifth Estate, July 31, 1969
Mark Rudd, National Secretary
Students for a Democratic Society
Brother Mark,
When SDS proposed having an action in Chicago October 11, focusing on anti- imperialism, we at The Fifth Estate felt that it had the potential of being a very heavy action and crucial to the growth of a revolutionary movement in this country.
Feb 20, 2014 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Liberal Dems Meet
How to love Poppa while he’s beating you on the hind end will be the theme of the Conference of Concerned Democrats all day Saturday, June 10 at the MacGregor Memorial Conference Center on the WSU campus.
A bunch of pretty decent-type Demos are going to get together and discuss the Democratic Party and its current stance on Vietnam, Civil Rights, etc. One of the main speakers will be happy warrior Zolton Ferency, Democratic State Chairman.
Apr 29, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Liberation Conference Against Repression
Everybody has some idea of the kind of heavy political repression the power structure has been laying down, if only from the power-structure media itself.
The Liberation Conference Against Repression January 29–30 at St. Joseph’s Church should be able to clarify a lot of the distortions, fill in some of the gaps and describe the national-regional-local pattern of repression. See ad for list of speakers and workshops.
Jun 28, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
LINK with GIs
Marches, demonstrations, and other anti-war actions are a credit to the Peace Movement, but have not had enough impact on the men in uniform. This is the view of a group of Vietnam veterans opposed to the war who have formed an agency to build communication between servicemen and peace organizations. They call themselves the Servicemen’s LINK to Peace.
Apr 5, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Lino Molin 1900–1980
On Feb. 4, 1980 in Los Gatos, California, the life of Lino Molin (a long-time supporter of the Fifth Estate) ended. He was the victim of a tragic automobile accident while he was crossing a street with heavy traffic. His remains were cremated without religious service.
A native of Cadore, Italy, Lino emigrated quite young and came to the United States almost 60 years ago. He lived for almost ten years in Detroit where he made contact with the anarchist movement and participated in the activities of the groups there. He moved to California where he lived most of his adult life.
Dec 13, 2018 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Live the Revolution Now
Reprint from “2, 3, Many Chicagos”, Fifth Estate #61 September 1968
Perhaps the most important thing we learned in Chicago is that we are right. We suspected it all along, but it took clubs and gas and Humphrey’s grinning face to cinch it. We know now for sure that the values of this society are fraudulent and used only to support the unjust system that benefits only the few in positions of economic and political power. The values that we have begun to devise through living and struggling together are superior to the ones of this society. They are revolutionary values and all of us that are serious must begin to live the revolution now as well as struggling to make it a reality.
Sep 18, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Living Theatre to Play
The Living Theatre, triumphantly poised at the controversial edge of the avant-garde theatrical movement, will sweep into Detroit to take the chill off December.
The repertory troupe known as America’s most original and acclaimed by critics as the most artistic, Julian Beck and his energetic band will present three different productions December 12, 13, 14.
Mar 30, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Lobsinger Busted
Donald Lobsinger, head of the right-wing organization Breakthrough, was sentenced to two years probation and $208 court costs for disturbing the peace.
The charges stemmed from the January 20 appearance at Cobo Hall of Father James Groppi, the Milwaukee priest who led open housing marches in that city.
Dec 11, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
London’s Freedom Bookshop Torched
Neo-Nazis Suspected
The London bookshop Freedom was damaged in an arson attack in the early hours of February 28. Nobody was hurt in the fire which partially gutted the ground floor and damaged the building’s electrics.
However, there was extensive damage to the shop’s archives which contained publications dating back to the 1800s. Freedom Press is Britain’s longest running anarchist publisher and traces its history back to the original Freedom newspaper started by Charlotte Wilson and Peter Kropotkin in 1886. It is still printing and is available through freedompress.org.uk.
Oct 1, 2013 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Long Hair
How much is your long hair worth to you? Eight Ann Arbor brothers who were scalped during a short stay in the Washtenaw County jail think theirs is worth about $200,000.
This is the sum the eight, who were arrested following demonstrations against GE, on February 18th are suing Sheriff Doug Harvey and two deputies for. They are also seeking a court order restraining Harvey and his men from similar actions in the future.
Jan 18, 2024 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Long-Hairs Harassed
“White man’s justice” in Detroit courts has again been offered to members of the city’s hip community, the Fifth Estate learned this week in two separate reports from Detroit longhairs.
“White man’s justice” is that peculiar form of legal blindness which punishes black people equally and allows errant white middle-class youths the chance to redeem themselves in the eyes of their society. It is evident usually in marijuana cases, where hippies are offered probation and a fine in exchange for going straight, i.e. cutting their hair, putting on decent clothes, and returning to school or a job. The alternative, of course, is a quick lock-up.
Mar 4, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Long Sentences for Direct Action Group
First Trials Finish
VANCOUVER BC—Twenty years. That was the sentence handed down by Judge S.M. Toy May 18 to Julie Belmas, of the Vancouver Five. Toy explained that the harsh sentence was to “deter others from acts of anarchy and terrorism.”
Ten years were allotted for the Litton Industries cruise missile factory bombing in Toronto in October 1982; another ten were given for conspiracy to rob a Brink’s truck and other sentences to run concurrent with the 20 years for weapons, arson and theft charges.
Aug 13, 2020 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Looking Back on the Vietnam War
A special section of essays which bring light to the Vietnam War’s continuing mystification
The war’s legacy of lies continues in an official commemoration that stands history on its head. 2015 marks the third year of a fifteen year, congressionally designated commemoration of the U.S. empire’s monstrous war in Vietnam.
It is also the fortieth anniversary of the final defeat and withdrawal of U.S. military forces.
Jul 14, 2015 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Looking for “Litton Connection”
...Toronto Police Seize Prison Paper
This statement was received July 7 from the publishers of Bulldozer magazine.
On June 13th the Metropolitan police raided our house on Cambridge Ave. as part of the ongoing investigation into the bombing of the Litton Systems Plant outside the city last October (see FE #311, Winter 1982–83).
On one level, this is just one of a series of raids which have taken place in Toronto. Unfortunately, there are many indications that this is a definite escalation of the harassment that has been directed against anti-authoritarians and activists within the peace movement.
Dec 20, 2019 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Los Quijotes
Anarchist Youth Group, Spain, 1937
On July 17, 1936, Spanish nationalist forces, led by right-wing General Francisco Franco attempted a coup d’etat against the newly-elected popular front Republic. In the context of the social and political upheaval following the mass based resistance to the fascist uprising, the anarchist movement in Spain organized the strongest and most radical opposition to fascism as well as a far-reaching social revolution.
Oct 2, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Lost Anarchism & Surrealism of the 1960s
Two Radical Threads Combine
The next project of Abigail Susik, author of Surrealist Sabotage and the War on Work, investigates the radical connections between anarchism and surrealism through the little-known figure of Jonathan Leake and his work in the 1960s with the magazine, Resurgence.
It is devoted to the extremely rare surrealist, anarchist, IWW, and anti-racist underground zine which had twelve mimeographed issues printed in New York, Chicago, San Francisco; between 1964 and 1967. It contains reprints of all twelve issue covers, as well as page selections from each issue, including the recently discovered, formerly lost issue #4.
Jan 10, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Lowndes County Election Aftermath
As a follow-up to the Nov. 8 elections in Alabama, and as a result of black people voting in those elections for the first time in their lives, the white landowners are retaliating by evicting large numbers of black farm workers from their land.
In Greene County, the Greene County Freedom Organization reports that there have been a series of evictions, resulting in 70 families being evicted from the land which has been their home for years.
Sep 23, 2024 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Mafia pigs?
Last issue we hinted that perhaps Detroit Police Commissioner Johannes Spreen was trying to do something about the brutal and racist nature of his police by disciplining officers involved in incidents of brutality at the Veteran’s Memorial Building and Poor People’s March. Criminal charges were even brought against two officers for their roles in brutalizing two teenagers.
Apr 3, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Magoo’s Vengeance
CHICAGO—Judge Julius (Magoo-Hitler) Hoffman finally had his day in court as he sentenced all of the Chicago Conspiracy Seven and their defense counsel to long jail terms in prison for contempt of his Kangaroo court.
Chief Defense attorney William Kunstler was sentenced to four years in prison; two years, five months to Dave Dellinger; two years, one month to Rennie Davis; one year, two months to Tom Hayden; eight months to Abbie Hoffman; Jerry Rubin received two years, one month; John Froines, six months; Lee Weiner, two months; and defense attorney Leonard Weinglass to a year and eight months.
Nov 9, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Maoists Become Shrubs
Just as in George Orwell’s 1984, “opponents of the working class” in China not only disappear physically, never to be heard from again, but also historically. A case in point are the two photographs printed here which demonstrate one of the most cynical ways to re-write history: the use of doctored photos.
Feb 25, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Marat/Sade Out
The Court Theatre has announced the cancellation of its scheduled production of Marat / Sade due to its revival in New York.
As an alternate the Court will present the Detroit premiere of Joan Little-wood’s London hit, “Oh, What A Lovely War.” Subtitled “A Musical Entertainment” the play is often referred to as a music-hall show. Songs and dances of the World War I era are interwoven with actual stories and news events of the War.
Sep 15, 2024 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
March!
It’s marching time again in Detroit.
The Detroit Coalition to End the War in Vietnam Now has called for a mass march down Woodward on April 15th to demand an immediate withdrawal of all troops from Vietnam. The march will be part of a nation-wide week of protests called for April 13–18 by the New Mobilization Committees.
Dec 2, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
March For Peace
Photo feature
Scenes from the November Mobilization for Peace, Jobs, and Freedom march held in downtown Detroit, Nov. 5th. Demonstrations and rallies were also held in over 50 other cities across the nation the same day.
Photos by Emil Bacilla and Wilson Lindsey.
Veterans for Peace contingent. Carl Campbell, carrying “I’ve Been There” sign served in Vietnam with the U.S. Marine Corps.
May 21, 2024 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
March on the Midland Nukes
The only good thing the Three Mile Island accident has provided is a needed kick in the butt to the anti-nuclear movement. Or rather the small, dedicated groups across the country which have been waging mostly losing struggles against nuclear energy may be at the point where the movement will take on mass proportions.
Sep 23, 2018 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
March on Washington Set
The National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, which organized the massive April 15 demonstrations in New York City and San Francisco, is now arranging for a mass mobilization to confront the warmakers in Washington, D.C. It will be on October 21, with supporting demonstrations around the world.
Mar 4, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Margot Adler, Wiccan Priestess, Passes
A Fifth Estate Connection
Margot Adler, if known to Fifth Estate readers at all, is probably known as a longtime correspondent for NPR radio since 1979. She died on July 28 of cancer at the age of 68.
However, those who do know of her may also be aware that she considered herself a Wiccan high priestess who adhered to the tradition for more than 40 years. Also, there is a specific Fifth Estate connection quite distant from Nationalistic Pentagon Radio (more fitting for its acronym than its actual name).
Nov 16, 2014 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Marie Mason Update
Denied a vegan diet; Appeals Continue
As BP continues to devastate the Gulf of Mexico for generations to come, militant eco-radicals like Marie Mason, who have dedicated their lives to halting exactly this kind of environmental destruction, helplessly watch from inside the dungeons of the State.
Mason is serving almost 22 years for two acts of environmentally-motivated property destruction, the longest sentence of any Green Scare prisoner. The Green Scare is the name given to the recent slate of prosecutions of radical environmental and animal liberation activists. Her sentence is under appeal.
Feb 10, 2014 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Marie Mason Update
Marie Mason Moved to Federal Prison to Begin Sentence
Marie Mason, a long-time Fifth Estate contributor, sentenced in February to almost 22-years in prison following a guilty plea for two acts of property destruction on behalf of the environment, is now an inmate at the Waseca federal prison, 75 miles south of Minneapolis. (See Fifth Estate #380, Spring 2009).
Apr 5, 2014 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Marie Murray Convicted of Murder
In the most recent development in the Noel and Marie Murray murder trials, Marie has been sentenced by the Special Criminal Court in Dublin to life imprisonment after being found innocent of capital murder, but guilty of shooting policeman Michael Reynolds on September 11, 1975 following a bank robbery.
Feb 22, 2017 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Marius Mason painting
MARIUS MASON, AN ANARCHIST TRANS PRISONER serving 22-years for environmental sabotage, has been moved to a low security prison in Danbury, Conn.
The painting above will be one of two dozen as part of an exhibit of Marius’s work at the Maine Film Center in Waterville, Maine on Sept. 20. Fifth Estate staff member, Peter Werbe, will speak and singer/songwriter, David Rovics will perform. Check the Fifth Estate web site and Facebook page for more info.
Oct 19, 2019 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Marshall Rubinoff (7-5-44 — 7-7-68)
In memoriam
Marshall Rubinoff, former Fifth Estate rock and roll columnist, died of injuries sustained in an accident while he was riding his motorcycle in San Francisco July 7.
Marshall was known in this area for his work as lead singer and rhythm guitarist for the second edition of the Spikedrivers. While he was with the band he wrote much of their material. He left Detroit for San Francisco shortly after the Spikedrivers broke up and after trying unsuccessfully to form a new band here.
May 30, 2018 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
STAFF
Debbie Brentz
Steve Dunn
David Gaynes
Alan Gotkin
Mike John
Keep on Truckin’ Co-op
Jim Kennedy
Lee Ann Kennedy
David Levison
Rick London
Nick Medvecky
Bruce Montrose
Claudia Montrose
Harvey Ovshinsky (dig this!)
Dave Riddle
Bill Rowe
Eddie Silver
Marilyn Werbe
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
Oct 18, 2024 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
Radical Publishing since 1965
Vol. 59, No. 1, #415 Summer 2024
The Fifth Estate is an anti-profit, anarchist project published by a volunteer collective of friends and comrades.
www.FifthEstate.org
No ads. No copyright.
Kopimi — reprint freely
Jul 25, 2024 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
The Fifth Estate
923 Plum Street
Detroit, Michigan 48201
962–9336
EDITOR AND PUBLISHER
Harvey Ovshinsky
NEWS EDITOR
Peter Werbe
EDITORIAL ASST.
Cathy West
ART EDITOR
Gary Grimshaw
PHOTOGRAPHY
Lena Sinclair
CARTOONIST
Rob Derminer
The Fifth Estate is a member of the Underground Press Syndicate (UPS).
Feb 27, 2024 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
FIFTH ESTATE #106, May 28-June 10, 1970, Vol. 5 No. 2
Debby Brentz
David Gaynes
Carol George
Mike John
Keep on Truckin’ Co-op
Resa Jannett
Jim Kennedy
Lee Ann Kennedy
David Levison
Julie Medvecky
Harvey Ovshinsky
Dave Riddle
Bill Rowe
Len Schafer
Marilyn Werbe
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
Jan 10, 2024 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate #101, March 19-April 1, 1970, Vol. 4, No. 23, page 2
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
DISTRIBUTION
Keep On Truck in’ Co-op
ADVERTISING
Steve Dunn’
STAFF
David Gaynes
Jim Kennedy
Rick London
Nick Medvecky
Bruce Montrose
Claudia Montrose
Bill Rowe
Marilyn Werbe
Jan 17, 2024 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
Radical Publishing since 1965
Vol. 58, No. 2, #414, Fall 2023
The Fifth Estate is an anti-profit, anarchist project published by a volunteer collective of friends and comrades. www.FifthEstate.org
No ads. No copyright. Kopimi — reprint freely
Dec 12, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
DISTRIBUTION
Keep On Truckin’ Co-op
ADVERTISING
Steve Dunn
STAFF
David Gaynes
Jim Kennedy
Rick London
Nick Medvecky
Bruce Montrose
Claudia Montrose
Bill Rowe
Marilyn Werbe
POLITICAL PRISONER
John Sinclair
The FIFTH ESTATE is published every other Thursday of each month by the Fifth Estate Newspaper, Inc., 1107 W. Warren, Detroit, Michigan 48201. Second class postage paid at Detroit, Michigan.
Dec 2, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
The Fifth Estate
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
DISTRIBUTION
Keep On Truckin’ Co-op
ADVERTISING
Steve Dunn
STAFF
David Gaynes
Jim Kennedy
Rick London
Nick Medvecky
Bruce Montrose
Claudia Montrose
Bill Rowe
Marilyn Werbe
POLITICAL PRISONER
John Sinclair
The FIFTH ESTATE is published every other Thursday of each month by the Fifth Estate Newspaper, Inc., 1107 W. Warren, Detroit, Michigan 48201. Second class postage paid at Detroit, Michigan. Subscription rate is $3.75 for one year; $6 for two years.
Nov 9, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
The Fifth Estate
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
DISTRIBUTION
Keep On Truckin’ Co-op
ADVERTISING
Steve Dunn
STAFF
David Gaynes
Jim Kennedy
Rick London
Nick Medvecky
Bruce Montrose
Claudia Montrose
Bill Rowe
Marilyn Werbe
POLITICAL PRISONER
John Sinclair
The FIFTH ESTATE is published every other Thursday of each month by the Fifth Estate Newspaper, Inc., 1107 W. Warren, Detroit, Michigan 48201. Second class postage paid at Detroit, Michigan.
Oct 1, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
“To Serve the People”
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
MANAGING EDITOR
Bill Rowe
DISTRIBUTION
Keep On Truckin’ Co-op
ADVERTISING
Steve Dunn
STAFF
Jane Capellaro
David Gaynes
Jim Kennedy
Rick London
Nick Medvecky
Bruce Montrose
Claudia Montrose
Marilyn Werbe
Jun 28, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
“To Serve the People”
FIFTH ESTATE #96, January 8–21, 1970, Vol. 4 No. 18, page 2
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
MANAGING EDITOR
Bill Rowe
DISTRIBUTION
Keep On Truckin’ Co-op
ADVERTISING
Steve Dunn
STAFF
Jane Capellaro
David Gaynes
Jim Kennedy
Rick London
May 22, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
The Fifth Estate 1107 W. Warren Detroit Michigan 48201
831–2525
EDITOR AND PUBLISHER: Harvey Ovshinsky
EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS: Robin Diber, Steve Dibner, Steven Simons
STAFF: John Sinclair, John Hawksley, Magdalene Sinclair, and Janet Klotman
Feb 1, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
Radical Publishing since 1965
Vol. 57, No. 2, #412 Fall 2022
The Fifth Estate is an anti-profit, anarchist project published by a volunteer collective of friends and comrades.
www.FifthEstate.org
No ads. No copyright. Kopimi — reprint freely
Feb 7, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
THE FIFTH ESTATE
1107 W. WARREN
DETROIT 1, MICH.
EDITOR AND PUBLISHER: Harvey Ovshinsky
EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS: Robin Dibner, Steven Dibner, Steve Simons
Jan 26, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
The Fifth Estate 1107 W. Warren Detroit Michigan 48201
831–2525
EDITOR AND PUBLISHER
Harvey Ovshinsky
EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS:
Steven Simons
Nancy Mitchnick
Karen Mitchnick
Marilyn Mitchnick
Deborah Osmet
Janet Klotman
Robin Dibner
Steven Dibner
Dec 26, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
The Fifth Estate
1107 W. Warren
Detroit 48201
EDITORS
Harvey Ovshinsky
Peter Werbe
NEWS EDITOR
Frank H. Joyce
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
Cathy West
CIRCULATION MANAGER
Tommye Wiess
ACE REPORTER
John Sinclair
ART AND LAY-OUT
Gary Grimshaw
Carl Lundgren
FILM EDITOR
Joe Finemen
CALENDAR GIRLS
Jan 17, 2023 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
THE FIFTH ESTATE
1107 W. Warren, Detroit 48201
EDITORS
Harvey Ovshinsky
Peter Werbe
NEWS EDITOR
Frank Joyce
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
Cathy West
CIRCULATION MANAGER
Tommye Wiess
ACE REPORTER
John Sinclair
ART AND LAY-OUT
Gary Grimshaw
FILM EDITOR
Joe Finemen
CALENDAR GIRLS
Karen Kovac
Naomi Epel
Nov 30, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
THE FIFTH ESTATE
1107 W. Warren
Detroit 48201
EDITORS
Harvey Ovshinsky
Peter Werbe
NEWS EDITOR
Frank H. Joyce
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
Cathy West
CIRCULATION MANAGER
Tommye Wiess
ACE REPORTER
John Sinclair
ART AND LAY-OUT
Gary Grimshaw
Carl Lundgren
FILM EDITOR
Joe Finemen
CALENDAR GIRLS
Dec 18, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
1107 West Warren
831–6800
Editors
Harvey Ovshinsky
Peter Werbe
News Editor
Frank Joyce
Editorial Assistant
Cathy West
Art
Gary Grimshaw
Music & Literary Editor
John Sinclair
Calendar Girls
Karen Kovach
Naiomi Epel
Advertising
Leon Brenner
Joe Drozdowski
Tom Yates
Circulation
Oct 19, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
Radical Publishing since 1965
Vol. 57, No. 1, #411, Spring 2022
The Fifth Estate is an anti-profit, anarchist project published by a volunteer collective of friends and comrades.
www.FifthEstate.org
No ads. No copyright.
Kopimi — reprint freely
Jul 19, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
STAFF
Debby Brentz
David Gaynes
Carol George
Alan Gotkin
Mike John
Keep on Truckin’ Co-op
Resa Jannett
Jim Kennedy
Lee Ann Kennedy
David Levison
Julie Medvecky
Harvey Ovshinsky
Dave Riddle
Bill Rowe
Marilyn Werbe
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
POLITICAL PRISONER:
John Sinclair
Jul 13, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
A Newspaper of Detroit
FIFTH ESTATE #79, May 15–28, 1969, Vol. 4 No. 1, page 2
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
Tommye Wiese
DISTRIBUTION
Bruce Montrose
Fred Frank
MUSIC EDITOR
John Sinclair
STAFF
Dena Clamage
Claudie Montrose
Franie Nelson
Marlene Tyre
Jun 24, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
A Newspaper of Detroit
FIFTH ESTATE #78, May 1–14, 1969, Vol. 3 No. 26, page 2
<strong>EDITORIAL GROUP
</strong>
Alan Gotkin
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
Tommye Wiese
DISTRIBUTION
Bruce Montrose
Fred Frank
MUSIC EDITOR
John Sinclair
STAFF
Dena Clamage
Claudie Montrose
Franie Nelson
Marlene Tyre
Jun 16, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
A Newspaper of Detroit
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
Tommye Wiese
DISTRIBUTION
Bruce Montrose
MUSIC EDITOR
John Sinclair
PHOTO EDITOR
Mike Tyre
STAFF
Claudia Montrose
Franie Nelson
Marlene Tyre
Marilyn Werbe
The FIFTH ESTATE is published every other Thursday of each month by the Fifth Estate Newspaper, Inc., 1107 W. Warren, Detroit, Michigan 48201.
Jun 6, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
A Newspaper Of Detroit
FIFTH ESTATE #76, April 3–16, 1969, Vol. 3 No. 24
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Tommye Wiese
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
DISTRIBUTION
Bruce Montrose
MUSIC EDITOR
John Sinclair
PHOTO EDITOR
Mike Tyre
STAFF
Claudia Montrose
Franie Nelson
Marlene Tyre
Marilyn Werbe
May 7, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
FIFTH ESTATE #31, June 1–15, 1967, Vol. 2 No. 5, page 6
EDITORS
Harvey Ovshinsky
Peter Werbe
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
Cathy West
NEWS EDITOR
Frank Joyce
ART
Gary Grimshaw
MUSIC & LITERARY EDITOR
John Sinclair
CALENDAR GIRLS
Karen Kovach
Naiomi Epel
ADVERTISING
Leon Brenner
Joe Drozdowski
May 1, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
Radical Publishing since 1965
Vol. 56, No. 3, #410, Fall 2021
The Fifth Estate is an anti-profit, anarchist project published by a volunteer collective of friends and comrades.
www.FifthEstate.org
No ads. No copyright. Kopimi — reprint freely
Jan 10, 2022 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
The Fifth Estate is a cooperative, nonprofit project, publishing since 1965. The people who produce it are a group of friends who do so neither to secure wages nor as an investment in the newspaper industry, but to encourage resistance to an unjust and destructive society.
The Fifth Estate (ISSN No. 0015–0800) is published quarterly at 4632 Second Ave., Detroit, Michigan 48201 USA;
Oct 13, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
FIFTH ESTATE #332, Summer 1989, Vol. 24 Number 2 page 2
The Fifth Estate newspaper (ISSN No. 0015–0800) is published quarterly at 4632 Second Ave., Detroit MI 48201 USA.
Phone (313) 831–6800.
Subscriptions: $5.00 per year; $7.00 per year foreign including Canada.
Second Class postage paid at Detroit, Michigan.
Sep 26, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
A Newspaper of Detroit
FIFTH ESTATE #75, March 20-April 2, 1969, Vol. 3 No. 23, page 2
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Harvey Ovshinsky
Tommye Wiese
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
PHOTO EDITOR
Mike Tyre
DISTRIBUTION
Bruce Montrose
MUSIC EDITOR
John Sinclair
STAFF
Claudia Efimchik
Ann Mikolowski
Sep 20, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
FIFTH ESTATE #74, March 5–19, 1969, Vol. 3 No. 22, page 2
Fifth Estate
A Newspaper of Detroit
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Harvey Ovshinsky
Tommye Wiese
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
PHOTO EDITOR
Mike Tyre
DISTRIBUTION
Bruce Montrose
MUSIC EDITOR
John Sinclair
STAFF
Claudia Efimchik
Ann Mikolowski
Aug 25, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
FIFTH ESTATE #71, January 23-February 5, 1969, Vol. 3 No. 19, page 2
Fifth Estate
A newspaper of Detroit
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Harvey Ovshinsky
Tommye Wiese
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
PHOTO EDITOR
Mike Tyre
DISTRIBUTION
Bruce Montrose
MUSIC EDITOR
John Sinclair
STAFF
Claudia Efimchik
Ann Mikolowski
Jul 26, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
FIFTH ESTATE #73, February 20-March 5, 1969, Vol. 3 No. 21, page 2
Fifth Estate
A Newspaper of Detroit
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Harvey Ovshinsky
Tommye Wiese
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
PHOTO EDITOR
Mike Tyre
DISTRIBUTION
Bruce Montrose
MUSIC EDITOR
John Sinclair
STAFF
Claudia Efimchik
Aug 19, 2021 Read the whole text...
Fifth Estate Collective
Masthead
Fifth Estate
A Newspaper of Detroit
EDITORIAL GROUP
Alan Gotkin
Harvey Ovshinsky
Tommye Wiese
Peter Werbe
Cathy West
PHOTO EDITOR
Mike Tyre
DISTRIBUTION
Bruce Montrose
MUSIC EDITOR
John Sinclair
STAFF
Claudia Efimchik
Ann Mikolowski
Marilyn Werbe
Marlene Tyre
The FIFTH ESTATE is published every other Thursday of each month by the Fifth Estate Newspaper, Inc., 1107 W. Warren, Detroit, Michigan 48201.
Aug 6, 2021 Read the whole text...